The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
These town Bedouins are people whose only distinction from the
Bedouins of the mountains is that their dress almost always is of a
spotless white; the true sons of the desert, in consequence of their
continual camp life, have long toned down the colour of their single
garment, never washed, to a brownish-grey, quite in harmony with the
general hue of the surrounding country. Many very beautiful faces,
perfectly regular in feature, are to be found amongst these swarthy
Bedouins, whilst a wonderful dignity and elegance mark their
movements. Like the inhabitants of Hedjas and Yemen they chew tobacco,
and find recreation in various amusements which are unknown to the
mountain Bedouins. All alike, however, have in common the same single
aim of existence: to do as little as possible, to sleep much, to drink
goats’ milk, to eat sheep’s flesh, and finally to scrape together all
the Maria Theresa dollars that they can; the latter is a matter of
some difficulty, on account of their natural idleness. Black female
slaves instead of asses, which in Suakin would cost too much to feed,
are indispensable to them for carrying water from the well to the
town. Whoever possesses fifty dollars in his bag and has one slave
besides his water-bearer, is quite a magnate, and spends much labour
in the profuse adornment of his hair. When he is not sleeping, that is
to say, in the cool hours of the morning and evening, he takes his
walk, always bareheaded and with high-towering locks, here and there
on the road joining in a conversation or conferring the favours of his
weighty counsel. When it becomes too hot in Suakin, and the goats give
no more milk, after the last weed has been devoured, and the last
tundup (sodada) eaten to the roots by the camels, they leave the
cob-webbed thorn hedges of their farms, pack together the acacia-rods
and date-mats, the materials of the tent, and withdraw to the mountain
pastures, which they retain by ancestral right. After them follow the
Turkish soldiers, who roam through the valleys, switching their
kurbatch, and proceed to collect the taxes levied in proportion to the
number of cattle. The services of these officials in return are
enlisted to re-capture any camel stealers who may be seeking to escape
to the remote solitudes of the mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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