The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
The injunctions were strictly followed. The three messages were
delivered successively; but, beyond communicating each to Yezīd, the
Caliph betrayed no sign of resentment. The messenger was allowed to
depart in company with a courtier, who carried with him an Act of
reinvestiture in the governorship of Khorāsān in favour of Kutayba.
When the pair reached Holwān[139] they learnt that Kutayba had already
raised the standard of revolt, and Sulaymān’s messenger returned
straightway to Syria. When Kutayba’s messenger reached Khorāsān his
master asked him how matters had gone. On learning that his action
of throwing off his allegiance had been, to say the least of it,
premature, Kutayba was filled with repentance, and took counsel with
his brothers and captains as to what course he should pursue. They
were agreed that Sulaymān would never pardon Kutayba, but opined that
his life would be spared in remembrance of his past services to Islām.
“Alas,” cried Kutayba, “it is not death I fear, but that the Caliph
will certainly give the government of Khorāsān to Yezīd, and humiliate
me before all the world; I prefer death to that!”[140] Among the many
projects suggested to him the wisest seems to have been that of his
brother `Abd er-Rahmān, who advised him to proceed to Samarkand and
then give his followers the option of staying with him or returning to
their homes. Having by this means surrounded himself with men whom he
could trust, he might declare his independence of Sulaymān. But Kutayba
was too confident in his own influence to listen to counsel savouring
of timidity. The only plan which suited his temper was one formulated
by another brother named `Abdullah. It was that Kutayba should call his
officers together and urge them to join in a revolt against the Caliph.
This desperate scheme was promptly acted upon. Kutayba harangued his
followers in brief but stirring words, dwelling on the want of capacity
shown by his predecessors, especially by Yezīd; he reminded his troops
of the successes that had attended them under his leadership, of the
fairness with which he had always divided the spoil among them, and
of his prosperous administration of Khorāsān. He then awaited the
acclamations which his lightest utterances had hitherto received. A
deep and anxious silence reigned on the assembly. Kutayba, lashed to
fury by the ingratitude of those who owed everything to him, lost all
semblance of self-restraint and burst forth into a tirade, in which
his lieutenants were designated as “cowardly Bedouins, infidels, and
hypocrites.” Then, trembling with half-suppressed passion, he withdrew
to his palace, where he joined the members of his family. They
attempted to remonstrate, and pointed out the folly of exasperating men
on whose goodwill everything depended. The Arab troops, too, entered
into negotiations with `Abd-er-Rahmān, who was regarded as the most
reasonable of Kutayba’s brothers, and he proffered his services as a
peacemaker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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