The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
But Kutayba had by this time entirely lost his head, and
turned a deaf ear to all advice. The Arabs, lashed to madness by his
obstinacy, beset his palace with shouts of vengeance. Some set fire to
his stables, and in the confusion that ensued another band broke into
the council-hall and attacked their fallen chief. He received a wound
from an arrow, and was straightway hacked to pieces with swords, A.H.
96 (714).
Thus fell, at the age of forty-six, a man whose personality stands out
in bold relief in the earlier annals of the most militant of creeds.
It would be unjust to omit mention of Kutayba’s zeal in the propaganda
of Islām. Narshakhi has much to tell us of his pious exertions in the
town of Bokhārā. On each of his four expeditions thither he compelled
the inhabitants to accept the faith of Mohammed, but as soon as his
back was turned they reverted to idol-worship. In A.H. 94 Kutayba
built, on the site of a fire-temple, a large mosque, where prayers were
read every Friday; a reward of two direms was given to every attendant
in order to assure the permanent conversion of the people. Kutayba
quartered an Arab in every house, who played the dual part of spy and
missionary. His character was an epitome of the qualities which made
Islām a terror to mankind, and ultimately conspired to reduce it to
impotence.
[Illustration: GENERAL VIEW OF BOKHĀRĀ]
CHAPTER IX
KUTAYBA’S SUCCESSORS
On the death of Kutayba, Wakī`, who had been a ringleader in the
revolt, took upon himself the direction of affairs in Khorāsān. After
a lapse of nine months, however, a new governor arrived, in the person
of Yezīd ibn Muhallab, and Wakī` was placed under arrest, while his
partisans were subjected to punishment. According to the Persian
translation of Tabari, Yezīd this year “began a series of expeditions
beyond the frontiers of Khorāsān, to countries where Kutayba had not
penetrated,”[141] but they are not mentioned in the Arabic original,
nor are such undertakings consistent with the rest of Yezīd’s career.
For his attention was turned to the subjection of the countries to
the west of Khorāsān,[142] rather than to the extension of Mohammedan
authority towards the Chinese frontier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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