The Heart of ScotlandMoncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
History
The Heart of Scotland
Moncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
Perthshire (Scotland) -- Description and travel
The plain truth is that Wordsworth here was for confusing oil and
vinegar. He had heard at school of a Drummond Jacobite exile who took
asylum among the Lakes; and there he must often have met Scottish
pedlars; then he indiscriminately “combined his information,” perhaps
led astray by Walter Scott’s glorification of the Highlands. Behind the
Highland line, where a tourist with a knapsack has in our time been
hailed as a pedlar, there went about of old such itinerant dealers, who
seem to have borne a quasi-sacred character when some such safe-conduct
was much needed; but they, like Bryce Snailsfoot, were more apt to be
canny Lowlanders, and so little of teetotallers that, as Scott tells us,
“the chapman’s drouth” was a sly proverb in Scotland, where a colporteur
of tracts could praise the “continual mercy” of a dram at every farm. In
England the pedlar’s trade was so much in the hands of Scots--at one
time counted by thousands across the Border--that these two titles to
somewhat qualified respect appear to have become almost synonymous at
the time when Wordsworth’s pedlar was laying up his little fortune.
Instances of this may be found in that curious novel, _The Spiritual
Quixote_, showing how a young gentleman who took to Methodist preaching
passed among Derbyshire countryfolk as a “Scotch pedlar,” or simply as
“a travelling Scotchman”; while in chapbooks of the period a “rider” is
the term for that more exalted emissary of commerce who came to be a
“traveller” _par excellence_, or a “drummer” in the figurative language
of America. “Traveller” would hardly suit such an one in Scotland, where
to “travel” implies specially the use of Shanks’ Naigie. Both in England
and Scotland those packmen were sometimes looked on with suspicion by
the authorities, accused of being political agitators as well as
newsmongers, and, later on, of diffusing irreligious publications. On
the Continent, also, Scots sought their fortune as pedlars, when no
longer in such demand as soldiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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