The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countriesParsons, Frank
History
The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countries
Parsons, Frank
Railroads -- Freight -- Rates -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
The Southern Railway carried bananas in 1902–1903 from Charleston to
Lynchburg for 20 cents a hundred lbs., but if the fruit stopped at
Danville, part way on the road to Lynchburg, the rate was 43 cents a
hundred. The road said it had to make low rates at Lynchburg to meet
competing bananas coming in by way of Baltimore. The Commission found,
however, that the Lynchburg rate was 13 cents lower than the rate
justified by competition from Baltimore or elsewhere.[305] It is claimed
that railroad discrimination has decreased the taxable values of
Danville several hundred thousand dollars from 1900 to 1904. The
Danville representative said, “I have heard a great deal about
confiscatory rates, fixed by a Commission authorized to fix rates, but I
have not heard anything about confiscatory rates fixed by the railroads,
whereby the property of the public and of municipalities and taxable
values are destroyed; but those facts exist. They exist in my town, and
these facts exist in spite of the fact that the city of Danville
contributed $100,000 to the building of the Lynchburg and Danville
Railroad.”[306]
The rate on canned goods from Hoopeston, Ill., to Nashville, Tenn., is
27 cents per hundred. From Hoopeston to Memphis, several hundred miles
further, the rate is 19 cents. From Greenwood, Ind., to Nashville the
rate is 25 cents, to New Orleans 21 cents, to Mobile 20 cents, and to
Memphis 19 cents.[307] The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, the Norfolk and
Western, and the Baltimore and Ohio, all carry lumber from the Blue
Ridge Mountains. The rate from the Shenandoah Valley to Philadelphia is
16 cents per hundred, while from points in the region a hundred miles or
so further west the rate is only 14 cents. “The man who is producing
lumber to-day on the eastern slope of the Blue Ridge Mountains, almost
within sight of us, must pay 2 cents per hundred lbs. more to get lumber
to Philadelphia than the man 50 or 75 miles further west, who gets his
lumber transported for 14 cents. Now, 2 cents a hundred lbs. is 40 cents
a ton. That is $12 a carload of 30,000 lbs., and that is probably about
all the margin of profit there is in lumber of that kind.” All three of
the railroads are controlled by one great railroad system, yet they
claim that competition among them justifies the lower rate in the region
where they cross.[308]
The rate on lumber from Chattanooga to Buffalo via Cincinnati is 20
cents, while from Chattanooga to Cleveland, a shorter haul over the same
road, it is 23 cents.[309]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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