The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countriesParsons, Frank
History
The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countries
Parsons, Frank
Railroads -- Freight -- Rates -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
The Government railways of Natal and Central South Africa are equally
free from secret concessions and favoritisms of every kind. In talking
with the manager of the Central South African Government railway, I
explained the nature of the favors granted to the big shippers in the
United States, using the Beef Trust, Salt Trust, Oil Trust, Fuel
Company, etc., as illustrations, and said: “Suppose a big concern tried
to get special rates or concessions of some kind on your railroads, and
made a secret agreement with the railway management?”
“They couldn’t do it.”
“Why not? Human nature is the same in South Africa as in America.
Suppose they made some traffic man a partner in their profits or brought
pressure enough on him in some way to get a concession?”
“It wouldn’t be possible.”
“Well, why? Suppose it were possible, what would happen?”
“The Government auditors would find it out, and the manager would lose
his position.”
“Couldn’t he cover up the thing?”
“Not for any length of time.”
“The people would have a fit if anything like that were attempted,” said
a member of the manager’s staff.
“You have no attempts to secure preference, then?”
“No it is not even attempted.”
If those who employ and discharge the traffic managers desire
discrimination or aim at results which can be forwarded by
discrimination, then discrimination will exist unless the public control
is strong enough to keep the big shippers and the people in possession
of the railroads from carrying out their purposes.
If, on the other hand, those who employ and discharge the traffic men
are sincerely opposed to discrimination and aim at results that can only
be secured by just and impartial management, then the traffic man who is
guilty of favoritism will lose his job, and the utmost possible
discouragement is put upon unjust discrimination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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