The Heavens Above: A Popular Handbook of AstronomyRolfe, W. J. (William James)
Science
The Heavens Above: A Popular Handbook of Astronomy
Rolfe, W. J. (William James)
Astronomy
_Betelgeuse_ and _Rigel_ are in the constellation _Orion_, being about
equally distant to the north and south from the three stars forming the
_belt_ of Orion. Betelgeuse is a red star. _Sirius_ is the brightest
star in the heavens, and belongs to the constellation _Canis Major_, or
the _Great Dog_. It lies to the east of the belt of Orion. _Aldebaran_
lies at about the same distance to the west of the belt. It is a red
star, and belongs to the constellation _Taurus_, or the _Bull_.
_Capella_ is in the constellation _Auriga_, or the _Wagoner_. These
stars are visible in the evening, from about December to April.
336. _Orion and his Dogs, and Taurus._--_Orion_ and his _Dogs_ are shown
in Fig. 387, and _Orion_ and _Taurus_ in Fig. 388. _Aldebaran_ marks one
of the eyes of the bull, and is often called the _Bull's Eye_. The
irregular _V_ in the face of the bull is called the _Hyades_, and the
cluster on the shoulder the _Pleiades_.
[Illustration: Fig. 387.]
[Illustration: Fig. 388.]
[Illustration: Fig. 389.]
337. _The Wagoner._--The constellation _Auriga_, or the _Wagoner_
(sometimes called the _Charioteer_), is shown in Fig. 389. _Capella_
marks the _Goat_, which he is represented as carrying on his back, and
the little right-angled triangle of stars near it the _Kids_. The five
chief stars of this constellation form a large, irregular pentagon.
Gamma of _Auriga_ is also Beta of _Taurus_, and marks one of the horns
of the _Bull_.
[Illustration: Fig. 390.]
338. _Pegasus, Andromeda, and Perseus._--A line drawn from Polaris near
to Beta of _Cassiopeia_ will lead to a bright second-magnitude star at
one corner of a large square (Fig. 390). Alpha belongs both to the
_Square of Pegasus_ and to _Andromeda_. Beta and Gamma, which are
connected with Alpha in the figure by a dotted line, also belong to
Andromeda. _Algol_, which forms, with the last-named stars and with the
_Square of Pegasus_, an asterism similar in configuration to the _Great
Dipper_, belongs to _Perseus_. _Algenib_, which is reached by bending
the line at Gamma in the opposite direction, is the principal star of
_Perseus_.
[Illustration: Fig. 391.]
[Illustration: Fig. 392.]
[Illustration: Fig. 393.]
_Pegasus_ is shown in Fig. 391, and _Andromeda_ in Fig. 392. _Cetus_,
the _Whale_, or the _Sea Monster_, shown in Fig. 393, belongs to the
same mythological group of constellations.
[Illustration: Fig. 394.]
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