The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
While he was thus engaged in the public service, his personal fortunes
were not prospering; and so in 1804 he resigned his place on the bench
and gave his whole attention to the task of trying to straighten out the
tangle into which his business affairs had drifted, partly because of
the financial panic which swept the country in 1798 and 1799, and partly
as a result of misplaced confidence. The business depression carried
down a supposedly wealthy man in Philadelphia whose notes Jackson had
accepted and endorsed. Before he knew what was happening to him, he
found himself confronted with unexpected obligations; but it was
characteristic of Jackson that he met this heart-breaking situation
unflinchingly and paid every cent as it came due. It was a painful
process, however, for it involved selling off much of his property and
practically making a new start in life.
“Our A. Jackson has made sale of his possessions,” the firm of Jackson &
Hutchings on July 31st, 1804, wrote to Boggs & Davidson, their New
Orleans connection. “He is to receive two-thirds of the amount on
Christmas day next. This, we flatter ourselves, will enable us to meet
all our debts next spring.”
[Illustration: This entirely imaginary and erroneous picture of the
Hermitage was used extensively and for a long time despite its
inaccuracy. This and similar pictures were based on a view printed
in _The Jackson Wreath_ in 1829 which was admittedly drawn “from a
description furnished by a friend at Washington.”]
[Illustration: The Hermitage as it appeared after the wings and
portico were added to the original house in 1831.]
[Illustration: Plat of the 500 acres of the Hermitage plantation as
acquired by the State from Andrew Jackson, Jr.]
[Illustration: An old print (circa 1840) showing the young cedar
trees planted by General Jackson. The artist has distorted the true
lines of the guitar-shaped driveway. The house in the distance, on
the right, is Tulip Grove, home of Andrew Jackson Donelson.]
So the creditors of Jackson & Hutchings and of “our A. Jackson” were
satisfied; but so the Hunter’s Hill estate, in which he and Rachel took
so much pride, passed into other hands, being sold on July 6, 1804, to
Colonel Edward Ward. “Necessity (as security for Thomas Watson and John
Hutchings) compelled me to sell the Hunter’s Hill tract” Jackson wrote
in after years, with just a trace of bitterness. The $10,000 received
for the place helped put Jackson back on his feet; but there must have
been a tear in Rachel’s eye as she looked back over her shoulder at the
home where she had been so happy as the bride of the coming young man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account