The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The business of the store was varied and extensive in its nature. Goods
such as the settlers needed were brought on from the East, Philadelphia
principally; and as the selling price in Nashville was about three times
the cost in Philadelphia, there was a good margin of gross profit
although the cost of transportation was high. A typical invoice from
Jackson’s Philadelphia connections shows a shipment of dry goods—linen,
calico, nankeen, cambrick, gingham, ribbons, buttons, thread, etc.—ivory
combs, fancy silk handkerchiefs, “Spanish segars,” gloves, hats and kid
shoes, as well as queensware, hand saws, screw augers, scissors, knives,
etc. They also sold other such pioneer necessities as salt, sugar,
coffee, grindstones, gunpowder, nails, bar iron and cow bells; not to
mention rum, brandy, claret and whiskey, which latter beverage retailed
at 75c per gallon and which Jackson made in his own licensed
still-house.
Money was a scarce article around the Nashville settlements in those
days and the store did much of its business on the primitive basis of
barter, taking in the customers’ cotton, bear skins, oak staves, deer
skins, feathers, beeswax, tallow or any other saleable commodity. There
was a market for all these things in Natchez and New Orleans; and at
intervals, whenever a boatload was accumulated, it was floated down the
river to those towns and there converted into cash.
When Tennessee was made into a state in 1796 Andrew Jackson was selected
to serve as its lone member of the House of Representatives, and he
entered into the deliberations of Congress with such spirit and
distinction that in 1797, at the age of thirty-one, he was elected to
the United States Senate to take the place of William Blount who had
been impeached for alleged treasonable transactions. But the Senate
suited Jackson but little, and early in 1798 he resigned to accept a
seat on the Superior Court of Tennessee. In February, 1802, another
honor was added to his lengthening scroll when he was made major-general
of the state militia, and he held this office concurrently with his
judgeship.
But Jackson suffered the traditional fate of the man who has too many
irons in the fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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