The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
This consoling letter from his old friend must have laid unction to
Jackson’s soul; but not all of the Nashville citizens accepted
Dickinson’s tragic death with Judge Overton’s complacency. The
unfortunate victim of the duel had some warm and influential friends in
Nashville; and they spent their days and nights industriously giving
circulation to an account of the duel which placed Jackson in the worst
possible light. His popularity suffered accordingly. Then close on the
heels of this tragedy came the embroglio with Aaron Burr into which he
had permitted himself to become innocently entangled. Jackson’s
popularity in Tennessee was never at a lower ebb—and he was not a man to
regard such a state of affairs with resignation. On top of all this, he
was worried about his financial affairs, and it is easy to understand
how he might have been attracted by the idea of starting life over again
in a new location—and with a government job carrying a comfortable
salary.
Mississippi was a new country, the government of which was just being
organized, and Jackson wrote to Jenkyn Whitesides, United States Senator
from Tennessee, regarding the possibility of receiving a federal
appointment as judge in the new territory. “From my pursuits for several
years past,” he wrote in February, 1810, “from many unpleasant
occurrences that took place during that time, it has given my mind such
a turn of thought that I have labored to get clear of. I have found this
impossible, and unless some new pursuit to employ my mind and thoughts,
I find it impossible to divest myself of those habits of gloomy and
peevish reflections that the wanton and flagitious conduct and unmerited
reflections of base calumny heaped upon me has given rise to.” It had
occurred to him, he said, that new scenes might serve to relieve him
from this unpleasant tone of thought, and he was therefore serving
notice that he would accept the judgeship if it were offered him. As a
further reason for his dissatisfaction he cited the “lethargy and
temporizing conduct” of the government, and he expressed the fear that
“as a military man I shall have no amusement or business, and indolence
and inaction would shortly destroy me.”
One of Mrs. Jackson’s nephews in Natchez, Donelson Caffery, heard of his
uncle’s plan to sell the Hermitage home place and remove to Mississippi,
and he hastily wrote to dissuade him. “You have nearly got through all
your embarrassments,” wrote young Caffery, “You have a delightful farm,
from the products of which you will at least be able to live
comfortably; by the respectable and well-informed part of the country
you are highly esteemed; you are able to select a good society from your
neighborhood.” And, concluding in a burst of eloquence: “You have been
able there to read the characters of men in their actions; here another
volume will be presented to your view in which human baseness will take
up a considerable part.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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