The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Jackson persisted, however, in his effort to sell the Hermitage,
offering it among others to Colonel Wade Hampton of South Carolina, who
later served on his staff at New Orleans. Colonel Hampton made a trip to
Tennessee and looked the property over but did not buy it, although he
wrote: “I am vastly partial to your elegant seat and fine tract of
land.”
Perhaps the advice of young Caffery and his other friends persuaded him
not to make the prospective changes; perhaps he was not able to get the
desired appointment. At any rate, fortunately for Tennessee and for the
country, Jackson remained at the Hermitage and was soon thereafter
relieved of his melancholic frame of mind by the declaration of war
against Great Britain in 1812. From then on until 1821 he found plenty
of “amusement and business” in fighting the Indians and the British and
the Spaniards in Florida; and for eight years he had no further cause
for complaint on the score of indolence and inaction. He returned to the
Hermitage the nation’s idol, and all thoughts of moving to Mississippi
or anywhere else were permanently dismissed.
When Jackson moved to the Hermitage tract from Hunter’s Hill his
financial condition did not permit of his building immediately another
such home as he had left. But Jackson had the primitive virtue of
cutting his suit to fit his cloth; and so he set himself up in a
comfortable but crude establishment made up of a group of log houses—a
large central building, two stories high, which constituted the
principal living quarters, with three adjacent log houses which were
used as sleeping quarters for guests or members of the family. The main
building, which, according to tradition, had in earlier days been used
as a block house for defense against the Indians, was 24 by 26 feet and
on the first floor had only one large room, with a huge fireplace. At
the back was a lean-to containing two rooms, a pantry and a bed-room.
This big room on the first floor was a combination of parlor, living
room, dining room and kitchen, with all the meals cooked at the big open
fireplace. Here Jackson lived for fifteen years—fifteen of the most
active years of his life, years when he was carving his name as one of
the really big men of the young United States.
Here in this log house he entertained some of the most distinguished
visitors who ever came to the Nashville settlements—President James
Monroe and Aaron Burr, among others; here it was they brought him,
well-nigh fatally wounded, from his duel with Charles Dickinson; and it
was to this rude abode that he returned in 1815, following the Battle of
New Orleans, with the plaudits of the world ringing in his ears. Also,
it was while he was living here in the log Hermitage that he conducted
his famous campaigns against the Indians, including his celebrated
invasion of Florida which so nearly involved us in war with Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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