The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
By combining all the available information, it appears certain that the
original Hermitage was a simple two-storied, square brick building
consisting of four rooms and a hall downstairs and the same arrangement
upstairs. There was originally no portico at the back or front, nor did
the two wings then grace its sides. It was just a square brick house,
with no embellishments or architectural pretensions. From references in
letters it seems that, as was common practice at the time, the house and
its immediate yard were enclosed in a picket fence, and there is
substantiation of this in one of the early prints of the Hermitage, but
there are no signs of such a fence today.
It was in this plain house that Jackson and Rachel lived for ten happy
years. He was not away from home much in those days. He was elected to
the Senate in 1823, but he soon resigned that office. While he was in
Washington, chafing under the time-wasting deliberations of Congress, he
wrote to John Coffee: “How often does my thoughts lead me back to the
Hermitage. There in private life, surrounded by a few friends, would be
a paradise compared to the best situation here; and if once more there
it would take a writ of _habeas corpus_ to remove me into public life
again.” And he was sincere when he wrote that.
In 1831, after he had been inaugurated President, and while he was
living in the White House, General Jackson contracted to have the
Hermitage enlarged and elaborated in keeping with the increased prestige
of its master. Andrew, junior, had just married, too, and the President
probably wished to have the house improved for the benefit of his new
daughter-in-law, of whom he was very fond. Accordingly, arrangements
were made for the addition of the two wings—that containing the
dining-room and pantry on the western side and the one embracing the
library, or office, the side entrance and the overseer’s room on the
garden side of the house. It was at this time also that front and back
porticos were added; although, according to engravings made at the time,
the front portico was not then two stories high. It merely extended
across the front of the lower floor, with its roof below the level of
the upstairs windows, except at the front door where it was two stories
high with a pediment at the top. The contemporary pictures also show the
wings with gables at the front and back, instead of with flat roofs as
at present. This remodeling work was done by a contractor named D.
Morrison, who had just finished building the stone tomb over Mrs.
Jackson’s grave in the garden.
Mr. Morrison wrote to President Jackson on December 6, 1831, announcing
the completion of the work on the house and giving some interesting
details about the job. In this letter he said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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