The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
“The additions and improvements are completed. In addition to the
improvements as exhibited in the plan I showed you, I have erected a
neat and appropriate portico on the back side of the central building
which adds very much to the comfort and convenience of your dwelling.
The Hermitage as improved presents a front of 104 feet. The wings
project 9 feet in front of the central building and are connected by a
collonade of the same breadth. The collonade consists of 10 lofty
columns of the Doric order, the entablature carried through the whole
line of front, and has wreaths of laurel leaves in the frieze. The upper
story consists of a portico surmounted by a pediment which breaks the
monotony of the composition in a very satisfactory manner. The materials
employed in the improvements are all of the best quality the
neighborhood affords. The colonnade is covered with the best copper, the
sheets weighing from 12 to 14 pounds each sheet, and the gutters that
convey the water from front to back are also of copper. The wing
buildings and porticos are roofed with good cedar shingles. The dining
room is large and will dine 100 persons at one time comfortably. The
wing at the east end contains the library, a large and commodious room;
an overseer’s room; and a covered way that protects the three doors
leading to the library, overseer’s room and to the back parlor. The old
kitchen is removed and the materials employed in the erection of a large
and commodious smoke-house which is placed on a line with the new
kitchen.”
The reference to the kitchen in Mr. Morrison’s letter, by the way, seems
definitely to establish the fact that the present kitchen and smokehouse
were built in 1831 and were not parts of the original establishment as
built in 1819, as was for a long time supposed. Exactly where the old
kitchen stood is not revealed in any records now available; but just to
the east of the present kitchen there may be seen in the grass the
outlines of a stone foundation which probably indicates its former
location.
The total cost of the improvements made at this time was $2,488.50, not
including $131.00 paid out at the same time for papering and painting
the whole house. The itemized list of expenses was as follows:
Stone-cutters, masons and bricklayers, $491.00
Carpenters and joiners, 678.00
Painters and glazers, 187.00
Plasterers, 168.00
Coppersmith and tinner, 350.00
Lumber and shingles, 468.50
Hardware, glass, etc., 110.00
Turner’s bill, 25.00
Hauling lumber from Nashville, 11.00
$2,488.50
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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