The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
There is a persistent legend that Jackson quickly accumulated vast
holdings of land by reason of his practice of taking land grants and
acreage tracts in lieu of legal fees, and that when he married he had so
much land he hardly knew the extent of his property. It is true that
after he had been in Nashville several years he did begin to trade and
traffic in land, and gradually blossomed into a land speculator on a
grand scale whose holdings ran into the thousands of acres. Contrary to
tradition, however, at the time of his marriage he did not own an acre
of ground anywhere; and he did not have a home to which to take his new
bride.
The records are rather vague as to the first two or three years of the
married life of Andrew and Rachel; but, from all the available facts, it
appears that they spent at least a part of their honeymoon living at or
near Natchez and then returned to Nashville and probably lived
temporarily with Mrs. Donelson. But in February, 1792, the land transfer
records show that Andrew Jackson bought from John Donelson (Rachel’s
brother) a farm of 330 acres located in the foot of Jones Bend of the
Cumberland River, just across the river from the home of old Mrs.
Donelson on the Gallatin Road.
Here on this 330-acre river farm Jackson established his first home of
his own. He called the place Poplar Grove—at least a letter written to
John McKee on May 16, 1794, is so headed. Apparently, however, this name
did not exactly suit him, for a letter to John Coffee written the next
year is dated from Poplar Flat. All trace of his habitation on this farm
has now disappeared, although there is a faint reminiscence of his
tenancy in a “Jackson’s well” still to be found in that neighborhood.
It is interesting to note, that this Jones Bend (now called Hadley’s
Bend) was the site chosen by the United States government for the
location of its gigantic smokeless powder manufacturing plant in 1917,
and the acreage of Poplar Flat was swallowed up in the consolidation of
the farms that went to make up the great powder plant tract. In honor of
the old hero who once tilled these acres, the operation was officially
known as the Old Hickory Powder Plant; and the little industrial town
that has grown up out of that development is now called Old Hickory.
Jackson’s personal affairs flourished while he was living at Poplar
Flat, and the land records of Davidson County in 1793 begin to show the
first evidences of his land trading. As he prospered he, as was natural,
wanted a better and bigger place to live; and so on March 16, 1796, he
bought from one John Shannon a tract of 640 acres further up in the bend
of the river, and here he set up his new home which he called Hunter’s
Hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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