The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
There was a strange element of romance connected with this selection of
a place to live—perhaps by design, perhaps through coincidence. It
appears that when young Captain Robards effected his reconciliation with
Rachel in 1788 it was part of the agreement that they would set up a
home in Tennessee. At any rate, Robards entered 640 acres, “on the south
side of Cumberland River, beginning at an ash, thence south 234 poles,
etc.” for which he paid the state of North Carolina at the rate of ten
pounds for each hundred acres. After his divorce in 1794 Captain
Robards—a little sadly, no doubt—sold his tract of land to John Shannon
of Logan County, Kentucky, and it was this self-same piece of ground
that Jackson bought from Shannon in 1796 and on which he established his
new home.
It seems unlikely that it was a mere coincidence that led Jackson to
take up his residence on the land originally selected for home-making
purposes by his predecessor in Rachel’s affections. Did she herself
guide Captain Robards’ selection of the location in the first place, and
did she have some lingering sentimental attachment for it which caused
her to influence Jackson to buy it for her after they were married? Who
knows what was going on in Rachel’s head as her brilliant young husband
began to clear the way for their new home on the site where a few years
ago she had expected to live with her first mate?
The Hunter’s Hill house no longer exists, having been destroyed by fire
long ago; but, from all accounts, it was a notable home for its day and
time. For one thing, it was of frame construction when most of the
frontier houses were built of logs; and it was looked upon then as one
of the fine houses of the community. It had an elevated location and
commanded an inspiring view of the winding river and the fertile bend.
Few if any young married men in the Cumberland country had a better
estate.
Andrew Jackson, the energetic young lawyer from the civilized side of
the mountains, was now established as a man of affairs in the new
settlements. His legal attainments had attracted such attention outside
of Nashville that in 1790 when the federal government established “The
Territory South of the River Ohio” George Washington had appointed
Jackson district attorney, an office he held until 1796 when he was
elected to serve in the convention which in that year framed the
constitution for the new state of Tennessee.
But Jackson’s great energy and great ambition made it impossible for him
to be satisfied with the activities incident to the practice of law,
holding public office and cultivating a farm. And so it was not long
before he established a store at Hunter’s Hill, a store at which,
according to tradition, both he and Rachel waited on the trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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