Whether we have the exact text of the document as Athanasius wrote it to
the “Foreign Brethren”—probably the religious folk of Trêves—in the Greek
version published by Heschelius in 1611, and in certain earlier Greek
texts; whether the Latin translation attributed to Evagrius, which has
been well known for centuries past in the Latin Church, be actually his;
whether it be exactly that of which St. Jerome speaks, and whether it be
exactly that which St. Augustine saw, are questions which it is now
impossible to decide. But of the genuineness of the life in its entirety
we have no right to doubt, contrary to the verdicts of the most
distinguished scholars, whether Protestant or Catholic; and there is fair
reason to suppose that the document (allowing for errors and variations
of transcribers) which I have tried to translate, is that of which the
great St. Augustine speaks in the eighth book of his Confessions.
He tells us that he was reclaimed at last from a profligate life (the
thought of honourable marriage seems never to have entered his mind), by
meeting, while practising as a rhetorician at Trêves, an old African
acquaintance, named Potitanius, an officer of rank. What followed no
words can express so well as those of the great genius himself.
“When I told him that I was giving much attention to those writings (the
Epistles of Paul), we began to talk, and he to tell, of Antony, the monk
of Egypt, whose name was then very famous among thy servants: {23} but
was unknown to us till that moment. When he discovered that, he spent
some time over the subject, detailing his virtues, and wondering at our
ignorance. We were astounded at hearing such well-attested marvels of
him, so recent and almost contemporaneous, wrought in the right faith of
the Catholic Church. We all wondered: we, that they were so great; and
he, that we had not heard of them. Thence his discourse ran on to those
flocks of hermit-cells, and the morals of thy sweetness, and the fruitful
deserts of the wilderness, of which we knew nought. There was a
monastery, too, at Milan, full of good brethren, outside the city walls,
under the tutelage of Ambrosius, and we knew nothing of it. He went on
still speaking, and we listened intently; and it befell that he told us
how, I know not when, he and three of his mess companions at Trêves,
while the emperor was engaged in an afternoon spectacle in the circus,
went out for a walk in the gardens round the walls; and as they walked
there in pairs, one with him alone, and the two others by themselves,
they parted. And those two, straying about, burst into a cottage, where
dwelt certain servants of thine, poor in spirit, of such as is the
kingdom of heaven; and there found a book, in which was written the life
of Antony. One of them began to read it, and to wonder, and to be
warned; and, as he read, to think of taking up such a life, and leaving
the warfare of this world to serve thee. Now, he was one of those whom
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