The Highland bagpipe : $b its history, literature, and music: with some account of the traditions, superstitions, and anecdotes relating to the instrument and its tunesManson, W. L. (William Laird)
History
The Highland bagpipe : $b its history, literature, and music: with some account of the traditions, superstitions, and anecdotes relating to the instrument and its tunes
Manson, W. L. (William Laird)
Bagpipe
Many and many a time has the efficacy of pipe music in rallying men and
leading them on to victory been proved. At Quebec in April, 1760, when
Fraser’s regiment were retreating in great disorder the general
complained to a field officer of the behaviour of his corps. “Sir,” the
officer replied, warmly, “you did very wrong in forbidding the pipers to
play this morning; nothing encourages the Highlanders so much in the day
of battle, and even now they would be of some use.” “Then,” said the
general, “let them blow like the devil if that will bring back the men.”
The pipers played a favourite martial air, and the Highlanders, the
moment they heard it, reformed, and there was no more disorder. When the
regiment raised by Lord Mac Leod in 1778, called the 73rd or Mac Leod’s
Highlanders, was in India, General Sir Eyre Coote thought at first that
the bagpipe was a “useless relic of the barbarous ages and not in any
manner calculated to discipline troops.” But the distinctness with which
the shrill sounds made themselves heard through the noise of battle and
the influence they seemed to exercise induced him to change his opinion.
At Port Novo in 1781, he, with eight thousand men, of which the 73rd was
the only British regiment, defeated Hyder Ali’s army of twenty-five
battalions of infantry, four hundred Europeans, from forty thousand to
fifty thousand horse, and over one hundred thousand matchlock men, with
forty-seven cannon. The 73rd was on the right of the first line, leading
all the attacks, and the general’s notice was particularly attracted by
the pipers, who always blew up the most warlike strains when the fire
was hottest. This so pleased Sir Eyre Coote that he called out—“Well
done, my brave fellows, you shall have a set of silver pipes for this.”
And he was as good as his word, for he gave the men £50, and the pipes
which this bought had an inscription testifying to the high opinion the
general had of the pipers. At the battle of Assaye, again, the musicians
were ordered to lay aside their instruments and attend to the wounded.
One of the pipers who obeyed this order was afterwards reproached by his
comrades. Flutes or hautbois, they told him, they could well spare, but
for the piper, who should always be in the heat of the battle, to go to
the rear with the whistles was a thing unheard of. The unfortunate piper
was quite humbled, but he soon had an opportunity of playing off the
stigma, for in the advance at Argaun shortly after, he played with such
animation that the men could hardly be restrained from breaking the line
and rushing to the charge before the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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