The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
reflect that notwithstanding the progress of enlightenment in the great
centre of Indian civilization, people still cling to the adoration of a
blood-thirsty goddess, and to the support of a depraved class of
priests. The sacrifices of goats that are daily offered before the altar
of Kali being too numerous for local consumption, are sold to outside
customers much in the same manner as fruits and vegetables are brought
from the neighbouring villages into the market. On Saturday the sale is
larger than on the other week days, because that night is specially
dedicated to the worship of Bacchus, Sunday affording a respite from
work. But the sale of Kali Ghat goat meat has of late been much
interfered with by the establishment of rival shrines in several parts
of Calcutta, where a pound is to be had for three annas. The owners
(mostly prostitutes and drunkards) of these pseudo-goddesses, vulgarly
called _Kashaye_ or butcher Kali, sacrifice one or two goats every
morning without any ceremony, except on Saturday when the number is
doubled to meet increased requirements. Thus a regular and profitable
butcher's trade is openly carried on in the name of the goddess, and the
generality of the _Sakta_ Hindoos feel no religious scruples in using
the meat which is thus sanctified. The comparative ease with which flesh
is now obtained in Calcutta has tended, in no small degree, to encourage
habits of drinking among a proverbially abstemious race of men; it being
the popular impression that meat neutralises the effects of spirituous
liquors.[80]
Many images of Kali which have from time to time been set up in and
about Calcutta, ostensibly for religious but practically for secular
purposes, in imitation of the unrivalled prototype at Kali Ghat, have
acquired unenviable celebrity, and been made subservient as a source of
income to the owner and the officiating priests, who fatten on the
offerings made to the goddess in the shape of money and provisions.
Thus, for instance, the _Sidhassurry_ or Kali of Nimtollah obtains a
few Rupees daily from such Hindoos as are carried to the riverside to
breathe their last, independently of the small presents made at all
hours of the day, especially in the mornings and evenings, when the
crowd assembles. It is amusing to observe the complaisance with which a
Brahmin gives a consecrated _Billaputtra_ or flower to a devotee in
return for a Rupee or so. A shrewd Brahmin, like the ancient Roman
soothsayer, laughs in his sleeves at such stupidity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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