The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
A Sanskrit proverb says that a meritorious work endures. It keeps alive
the name of the founder, and this vanity furnishes the strongest
stimulus to the endowment of works of a religious character, and of
public utility. It is, however, a painful fact that the nature and
character of such endowments is, in most cases, lamentably wanting in
the element of stability. Two or three generations after the death of
the founder, the substance of the estate being impaired, the family is
reduced to a state of poverty, the surviving members, often a set of
demoralised idlers, depend for their support on the usufruct of the
_Deybatra_, originally set apart for exclusively religious purposes, and
placed beyond the reach of law. In these days the offshoots of many
families are absolutely dependent on this sacred fund for their
subsistence, and the consequence naturally is that the endowment is
frittered away and the work itself inevitably falls into decay. Thus in
process of time both the fund and the founder's name pass into utter
oblivion.[81]
The following account given by Mr. Ward about the death of a devotee of
this goddess will not be uninteresting. "In the year 1809, Trigonu
Goswamee, a vyuktavudhootu, died at Kali Ghat in the following manner:
Three days before his death, he dug a grave near his hut, in a place
surrounded by three _vilwu_ trees which he himself had planted. In the
evening he placed a lamp in the grave, in which an offering of flesh,
greens, rice, &c., to the shakals was made, repeating it the next
evening. The following day he obtained from a rich native ten rupees
worth of spirituous liquors, and invited a number of mendicants, who sat
drinking with him till twelve at noon, when he asked among the
spectators at what hour it would be full moon; being informed, he went
and sat in his grave, and continued drinking liquors. Just before the
time for the full moon, he turned his head towards the temple of Kali,
and informed the spectators that he had come to Kali Ghat with the hope
of seeing the goddess, not the image in the temple. He had been
frequently urged by different persons to visit the temple, but though he
had not assigned a reason for his omission, he now asked what he was to
go and see there: a temple? He could see that from where he was. A piece
of stone made into a face, or the silver hands? He could see stones and
silver any where else. He wished to see the goddess herself, but he had
not, in this body, obtained the sight. However, he had still a mouth and
a tongue, and he would again call upon her; he then called out aloud
twice, "Kali? Kali?" and almost immediately died;--probably from
excessive intoxication. The spectators, though Hindoos (who in general
despise a drunkard), considered this man as a great saint, who had
foreseen his own death, when in health. He had not less than four
hundred disciples."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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