The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
Having described above the details connected with the funeral ceremony,
I will now endeavour to give an account of one or two of the most
celebrated _Shrads_ that took place in Bengal after the battle of
Plassey, premising that every thing which shall be said on the subject
is derived chiefly from hearsay, as no authentic historical records have
come down to us. The first and most celebrated _Shrad_ was that
performed by Dewan Gunga Gobind Set, on the occasion of his mother's
death. It was performed on so large a scale that he caused reservoirs to
be made which were filled with ghee and oil, immense heaps of rice,
flour and _dhall_ were piled on the ground. Several large rooms were
quite filled with sweetmeats of all sorts. Mountains of earthen pots and
firewood were stacked on the Maidan. Hundreds of Brahmin cooks and
confectioners were constantly at work to provide victuals for the
enormous concourse of people. Silver and brass utensils of all kinds
were arranged in pyramids. Hundreds of couches with bedding were placed
before the _Sabha_, (assembly). Elephants richly caparisoned with silver
trappings formed presents to Brahmins. Tens of thousands of silver coins
bearing the stamp of _Shah Allum_ were placed on massive silver plates.
And to crown the whole, thousands of learned Pundits from all parts of
the country congregated together to impart a religious solemnity to the
spectacle. All these preparations lent a grandeur to the scene, which
was in the highest degree imposing. Countless myriads of beggars from
the most distant parts of the Province assembled together, and they were
not only fed for weeks at the expense of the Dewan, but were dismissed
with presents of money, clothes and food, with the most enthusiastic
hosannas on their lips. For more than two months the distribution of
alms and presents lasted, and what was the most praiseworthy feature in
the affair was the Job-like patience of the Dewan, whose charity flowed
like the rushing flood-tide of the holy Ganges on the banks of which he
presented offerings to the manes of his ancestors. Some of the
_Adhapucks_ or Professors obtained as much as one thousand Rupees each
in cash and gold and silver articles, or rather fragments of the same,
to a considerable value. Besides these magnificent honorariums the whole
of their travelling and lodging expenses were defrayed by the Dewan, who
was reputed to be so rich that like Croesus of old he did not know how
much he was worth; hence there is still a current saying amongst the
Bengalees, which runs thus: "If ever money were wanted, Gouri Set will
pay." Gouri Set was the son of Gunga Gobind Set. The expenses of the
_Shrad_ have been variously estimated at between ten and twelve lacks of
Rupees. The result of this truly extravagant expenditure was wide-spread
fame, and the name of the donor is still cherished with grateful
remembrance. But as all human greatness is evanescent, the fame of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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