The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
[116] A few years back the Calcutta Municipality proposed to have the
burning Ghaut removed to Dhappa, a notoriously unhealthy marshy swamp,
some six miles east of Calcutta, bordering on the Soonderbunds, because
the present site was considered a nuisance to the city. As must
naturally be expected, great sensation was produced among the Hindoo
population, and memorials were submitted to the Government of Bengal,
signed by the most influential portion of the Hindoo community. In spite
of solicitation and remonstrance, the Municipality were determined to
carry out their plan, but the _mighty_ Ramgopal Ghose, as the late Mr.
James Hume, the Editor of the "_Eastern Star_," styled him, interposed
and exerted his best, at great personal sacrifice, to nullify the
proposal. The Hindoos called a meeting, and Ramgopal, moved by the
entreaties of his countrymen, made an admirable speech at the Town Hall,
on which occasion no less than fifty thousand people assembled on the
_maidan_ facing the Town Hall. In the speech he set forth, in a graphic
manner, the suitableness of the present site, and the distress and
hardship of the people, as well as the shock to religious feeling which
the removal would involve. He eventually succeeded in prevailing on the
authorities to withdraw the proposal. When he came out of the Town Hall,
he was most enthusiastically cheered by thousands of people, Brahmins
and Soodras, and loud cries of "may he live long" were heard on all
sides.
[117] Some forty years back these Brahmins and their whole crew of
_murdur-farashassys_ were a regular set of ragamuffins whose sole
occupation was to fleece their victims in the most extortionate manner
imaginable; the Brahmin would not read the formula, nor his myrmidons
put up the funeral pile, without having received nearly four times the
amount of the present cost. Great credit is due to Baboo Chunder Mohun
Chatterjee, the late Registrar, for his strenuous exertions in making
the Police frame a set of rules for regulating the funeral expenses at
the burning Ghaut. It is a public boon which cannot be too highly
appreciated.
[118] In the case of a daughter (married) the mourning lasts for three
days. On the morning of the fourth day she is enjoined to cut her nails,
and perform the funeral ceremony of a departed father or mother. An
entertainment is to be given to the Brahmins and friends. This is always
done on a comparatively small scale, and in most cases the husband is
made to bear all the expenses of the ceremony and the entertainment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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