The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
On the second day of the Poojah, offerings and sacrifices are made in
the same manner as on the first day, but this is considered a specially
holy day, being the day, as is generally supposed, when the mighty
goddess is expected to come down from the mount Himalaya, and cast a
twinkling of her eye upon the divers offerings of her devotees in the
terrestrial world. This day is called _Moha Ustamy_, being the eighth
day of the increase of the moon, and is religiously observed throughout
Bengal. In Calcutta, this is the day when thousands and tens of
thousands of Hindoos, who have had no Poojah in their houses, proceed to
Kalyghat in the suburbs, and do not break their fast before making
suitable offerings to the goddess Kali, who, according to Hindoo
mythology, is but another incarnation of the goddess, Doorga. Except
little children, almost all the members of a family, male and female,
together with the priest, fast all day, and, if the combination of stars
require it, almost the whole night. Elderly men of the orthodox type
devote the precious time to religious contemplation. Until the _Moha
Ustamy_, and its necessary adjunct _Shundya Poojah_, is finished, all
are on the _qui vive_. It generally happens that this service is fixed
by astrologers to take place before night's midmost stillest hour is
past, when nature seems to repose in a state of perfect quiescence, and
to call forth the religious fervour of the devotees. As the edge of
hunger is sharpened, a Hindoo most anxiously looks at his watch or clock
as to when the precious moment should arrive, and as the hour draws
near, men, women and children are all hushed into silence. Not a whisper
nor a buzzing sound is to be heard. All is anxiety, suspense and
expectation, as if the arrival of the exact time would herald the advent
of a true Saviour into the world. Amid perfect silence and stillness,
all ears are stretched to catch the sound of the gun[64] which announces
the _precise minute_ when this most important of all Poojahs is to
begin. As soon as the announcement is made by the firing of a gun, the
priest in all haste enters on the work of worship, and invokes the
blessings of the goddess on himself and the family. When the time of
sacrifice arrives, which is made known by the sound of another gun, all
the living souls in the house are bade to stand aloof, the priest with
trembling hands and in a state of trepidation consecrates the _Kharra_,
or scimitar, with which the sacrifice is to be made, and placing the
_Khaparer sara_ by the side of the _haureekat_, (the sacrificial log of
wood) bids the blacksmith finish off his bloody job. Should the latter
cut the head of a goat off at one stroke, all eyes are turned towards
him with joy. The priest, the master, and the inmates of the house, who
are all this while under the influence of mental agitation, now begin to
congratulate each other on their good luck, praying for the return of
the goddess every year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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