The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
As to whether the plans of the architect were intrinsically good;
whether the specification called for bricks where bricks were logically
needed, and for megaliths in their proper place--these are questions
that will not be entered on here. But a word may be permitted as to
the ruling motives which have dominated the conception, and which, it
is hoped, have never been lost sight of. These ruling motives are two:
first, the hope of attaining a high standard of historical accuracy
in the most critical acceptance of the term; secondly, the desire to
retain as much as possible of human interest in the broadest and best
sense of the words. To attain the first of these ends it is necessary
to be free from prejudice, to have unflagging zeal in collecting
testimony, to have scientific and critical acumen in weighing evidence;
to attain the second end it is essential that kindred faculties
should be applied not to the facts of history but to the literary
presentations of these facts, that the good and true story may not be
spoiled in the telling.
The desire to be free from all prejudice in the judgment of historical
facts is, then, the key-note of all our philosophy of historical
criticism; and the desire to retain interest--human interest--is the
key-note of our philosophy of historical composition.
To attain either end, what perhaps is most required is catholicity of
sympathies. There must be no race prejudice, no national prejudice.
There must be no attempt to blacken or whiten historical characters,
in correspondence with the personal bias. There must be no special
pleading for or against any form of government, any racial propensity,
or any individual deed. In a word, there must be freedom from prejudice
in every field,--except indeed that prejudice in favour of the broad
principles of right, regarding which all civilised nations of every
age have been in virtual agreement. But the deeds, the motives, the
superstitions of all times and of all races must be viewed, so far
as such a thing is possible, through the same clear atmosphere of
impartiality. As between Egyptian, Assyrian, Hebrew, Hindoo, Persian,
Mongul--he who would produce a world history of truly catholic scope
should have no inherent prejudice or preconception.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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