The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 03 : $b Greece to the Peloponnesian War
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 03 : $b Greece to the Peloponnesian War
World history
INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. THE SCOPE AND DEVELOPMENT OF GREEK HISTORY.
By Dr. Eduard Meyer 1
GREEK HISTORY IN OUTLINE 13
CHAPTER I
LAND AND PEOPLE 26
The land, 26. The name, 32. The origin of the Greeks, 33. Early
conditions and movements, 36.
CHAPTER II
THE MYCENÆAN AGE (_ca._ 1600-1000 B.C.) 40
Mycenæan civilisation, 40. The problem of Mycenæan chronology, 52.
The testimony of art, 54. The problem of the Mycenæan race, 56.
CHAPTER III
THE HEROIC AGE (1400-1200 B.C.) 66
The value of the myths, 67. The exploits of Perseus, 68. The
labours of Hercules, 69. The feats of Theseus, 71. The Seven
against Thebes, 72. The Argonauts, 73. The Trojan War, 76. The
town of Troy, 78. Paris and Helen, 79. The siege of Troy, 80.
Agamemnon’s sad home-coming, 81. Character and spirit of the
Heroic Age, 82. Geographical knowledge, 86. Navigation and
astronomy, 88. Commerce and the arts, 89. The graphic arts, 91.
The art of war, 92. Treatment of orphans, criminals, and slaves,
94. Manners and customs, 97.
CHAPTER IV
THE TRANSITION TO SECURE HISTORY (_ca._ 1200-800 B.C.) 99
Beloch’s view of the conventional primitive history, 99.
CHAPTER V
THE DORIANS (_ca._ 1100-1000 B.C.) 109
The migration in the view of Curtius, 115. Messenia, 117. Argos,
118. Arcadia, 121. Dorians in Crete, 124.
CHAPTER VI
SPARTA AND LYCURGUS (_ca._ 885 B.C.) 128
Plutarch’s account of Lycurgus, 129. The institutions of
Lycurgus, 131. Regulations regarding marriage and the conduct
of women, 133. The rearing of children, 135. The famed Laconic
discourse; Spartan discipline, 136. The senate; burial customs;
home-staying; the ambuscade, 138. Lycurgus’ subterfuge to
perpetuate his laws, 140. Effects of Lycurgus’ system, 141.
CHAPTER VII
THE MESSENIAN WARS OF SPARTA (_ca._ 764-580 B.C.) 143
First Messenian War, 144. The futile sacrifice of the daughter of
Aristodemus, 146. The hero Aristomenes and the Second Messenian
War, 147. The poet Tyrtæus, 149.
CHAPTER VIII
THE IONIANS (_ca._ 650-630 B.C.) 152
Origin and early history of Athens, 154. King Ægeus, 155.
Theseus, 158. Rise of popular liberty, 162. Draco, the lawgiver,
164.
CHAPTER IX
SOME CHARACTERISTIC INSTITUTIONS (884-590 B.C.) 167
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