The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Even such executions might be considered as among the temporary evils
incident to every political revolution: and there were some of the
Thirty who did not wish to multiply them more than was necessary to
their safety. But the greater number, and above all Critias, did not
mean to stop here: and perhaps some signs of discontent soon became
visible, which gave them a pretext for insisting on the need of stronger
measures, and of additional safeguards. Two of their number, Æschines and
Aristoteles, were deputed by common consent to Sparta, to obtain a body
of troops to garrison the citadel. The ground alleged was that there were
turbulent men whom it was necessary to remove before their government
could be settled on a firm basis; and they undertook to maintain the
garrison as long as its presence should be required. Xenophon’s language
seems to imply that Lysander had by this time returned to Sparta; if so,
upwards of six months had now elapsed from the surrender of the city.
Lysander, whether present or absent, exerted his influence in their
behalf, and induced the ephors to send the force which they desired,
under the command of Callibius, who was invested with the authority
of harmost. His arrival released Critias and his colleagues from all
the restraints hitherto imposed on them by their fears of their fellow
citizens. They courted him with an obsequiousness proportioned to the
wantonness of the tyranny which they hoped to exercise with his sanction
and aid.
The footing on which they stood with him is well illustrated by a single
fact. An Athenian named Autolycus, of good family and condition, who in
his youth had distinguished himself by a gymnastic victory, had in some
way or other offended Callibius, who, according to the Spartan usage,
raised his truncheon to strike him. But Autolycus, not yet inured to such
discipline, prevented the blow by bringing him to the ground. Lysander,
it is said, when Callibius complained of this affront, observed that he
did not know how to govern freemen. He however understood the men with
whom he had principally to deal; for the Thirty soon after gratified him
by putting Autolycus to death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account