The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The traditional story of Romulus’ campaign against Veii is moreover quite
devoid of colour and character. The hundred years’ truce is mentioned
at random. Dionysius makes the condition of it the surrender of the
Septem Pagi[5] and Salt plains, another incident borrowed from subsequent
history. And yet these two short and uneventful campaigns are supposed
to have occupied the long reign of a monarch so warlike, restless, and
active, a monarch of whom it was said that he barbarised the Roman
nation by his incessant wars. Not only is it clear that there exists
no authentic account of these wars, but no mention is made of them in
ancient tradition, which only records the entrance of Romulus into the
world and his exit from it. The interregnum is occupied for the most
part by literary inventions made to fill up the gaps in tradition and to
present a complete historical account.
The method of Romulus’ departure from the world is the natural
consequence of his earthly existence. He who had come into the world by a
miracle could only leave it by a miracle. To accentuate the singularity
of both events an eclipse celebrates both his arrival and his departure.
Hercules is a parallel instance in Greek mythology. A thundercloud
transports him to heaven, where he is reconciled to his enemy Hera, whose
daughter Hebe he takes to wife.
Either this or a cognate myth in Greek mythology was in the mind of the
Roman poets, because the conception of such an apotheosis was as foreign
to the Italian religions as was the idea of sexual intercourse between
gods and men, and the conception of men by gods. Both ideas are creations
of Greek mythology. It was doubtless Ennius, learned in Greek lore, who
first cast into poetic shape the apotheosis of Romulus and introduced the
idea of it to Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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