The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
“As a punishment for this treachery, which the Volscians, as it appears,
were obliged to submit to, they were reported to have cruelly murdered
Coriolanus at the end of the campaign. Yet another, and probably older,
form of the legend says nothing of this revenge, but allows him to attain
a great age among the Volscians, and to lament his banishment from his
fatherland. The simple-minded old annalist saw nothing unnatural in the
fact that a Roman exile should restore to the Romans towns conquered by
the military strength of the Volscians.
“The germ from which the whole legend sprang is the story of the filial
love of Coriolanus, and of the great authority exercised in olden times
by Roman matrons over their sons and husbands. Now it is not beyond
the range of possibility that, at one time or other, a Roman party
leader, expelled in one of the numerous civil broils, may have joined
the national enemies, and may have been induced by the tears of his
mother and wife to desist from hostilities against his native city; but
the story of Coriolanus, as given by Livy and Dionysius, relates things
utterly impossible in Rome. The Roman senate could at no time have
dreamed of sending an embassy of priests to ask for peace from a public
enemy; still less can we reconcile a deputation of matrons with what we
know of Roman manners and law, granting even that such a deputation was
self-appointed, and not formally commissioned by the senate to act for
the Roman people.”[d]
CINCINNATUS AND THE ÆQUIANS
In the course of these wars, Minucius, one of the consuls, suffered
himself to be cut off from Rome in a narrow valley of Mount Algidus, and
it seemed as if hope of delivery there was none. However, five horsemen
found means to escape and report at Rome the perilous condition of the
consul and his army. Then the other consul consulted the senate, and it
was agreed that the only man who could deliver the army was L. Quinctius
Cincinnatus. Therefore this man was named dictator, and deputies were
sent to acquaint him with his high dignity.
Now this Lucius Quinctius was called Cincinnatus, because he wore his
hair in long curling locks (_cincinni_); and, though he was a patrician,
he lived on his own small farm, like any plebeian yeoman. This farm was
beyond the Tiber, and here he lived contentedly with his wife Racilia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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