The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
Two years before he had been consul, and had been brought into great
distress by the conduct of his son Cæso, a wild and insolent young man,
who despised the plebeians and hated their tribunes, like Coriolanus.
Like Coriolanus, he was impeached by the tribunes, but on very different
grounds. One Volscius Fictor alleged that he and his brother, an old and
sickly man, had been attacked by Cæso and a party of young patricians by
night in the Subura; his brother had died of the treatment then received.
The indignation of the people rose high; and Cæso, again like Coriolanus,
was forced to go into exile. After this the young patricians became more
insolent than ever, but they courted the poorest of the people, hoping
to engage them on their side against the more respectable plebeians.
Next year all Rome was alarmed by finding that the Capitol had been
seized by an enemy during the night. This enemy was Appius Herdonius,
a Sabine, and with him was associated a band of desperate men, exiles
and runaway slaves. The first demand he made was that all Roman exiles
should be restored. The consul, P. Valerius, collected a force, and took
the Capitol. But he was himself killed in the assault, and L. Quinctius
Cincinnatus, father of the banished Cæso, was chosen to succeed him. When
he heard the news of his elevation, he turned to his wife and said, “I
fear, Racilia, our little field must remain this year unsown.” Then he
assumed the robe of state, and went to Rome. Now it was believed that
Cæso had been concerned in the desperate enterprise that had just been
defeated. What had become of him was unknown, but that he was already
dead is pretty certain; and his father was very bitter against the
tribunes and their party, to whom he attributed his son’s disgrace and
death. P. Valerius, the consul, had persuaded the plebeians to join in
the assault of the Capitol, by promising to gain them further privileges:
this promise Cincinnatus refused to keep, and used all his power to
frustrate the attempts of the tribunes to gain its fulfilment. At the end
of his year of office, however, when the patricians wished to continue
him in the consulship, he positively declined the offer, and returned to
his rustic life as if he had never left it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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