The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
It was two years after these events that the deputies of the senate,
who came to invest him with the ensigns of dictatorial power, found him
working on his little farm. He was clad in his tunic only; and as the
deputies advanced, they bade him put on his toga, that he might receive
the commands of the senate in seemly guise. So he wiped off the dust and
sweat, the signs of labour, and bade his wife fetch his toga, and asked
anxiously whether all was right or not. Then the deputies told him how
the army was beset by the Æquian foe, and how the senate looked to him
as the saviour of the state. A boat was provided to carry him over the
Tiber; and when he reached the other bank he was greeted by the senate,
who followed him to the city, while he himself walked in state, with his
four-and-twenty lictors. Cincinnatus then chose L. Tarquitius as his
master of the horse. This man was a patrician, but, like the dictator
himself, was poor--so poor that he could not afford to keep a horse, but
was obliged to serve among the foot-soldiers.
That same day the dictator and his master of the horse came down into the
Forum, ordered all shops to be shut, and all business to be suspended.
All men of the military age were to meet them in the Field of Mars before
sunset, each man with five days’ provisions and twelve stakes; the older
men were to get the provisions ready, while the soldiers were preparing
the stakes. Thus all was got ready in time; the dictator led them forth,
and they marched so rapidly that by midnight they had reached Mount
Algidus, where the army of the consul was hemmed in.
Then the dictator, when he had discovered the place of the enemy’s army,
ordered his men to put all their baggage down in one place, and then to
surround the enemy’s camp. They obeyed, and each one raising a shout,
began digging the trench and fixing his stakes, so as to form a palisade
round the enemy. The consul’s army, which was hemmed in, heard the shout
of their brethren, and flew to arms; and so hotly did they fight all
night, that the Æquians had no time to attend to the new foe, and next
morning they found themselves hemmed in on all sides by the trench and
palisade, so that they were now between two Roman armies. They were thus
forced to surrender. The dictator required them to give up their chiefs,
and made their whole army pass under the yoke, which was formed by two
spears fixed upright in the ground, and a third bound across them at the
top.
Cincinnatus returned to Rome amid the shouts and exultation of his
soldiers; they gave him a golden crown, in token that he had saved the
lives of many citizens; and the senate decreed that he should enter the
city in triumph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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