The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
All the fighting men of Samnium were ordered to appear at the town of
Aquilonia. A tabernacle, two hundred feet square, and covered with linen,
was erected in the midst of the camp. Within it a venerable man named
Ovius Pacctius offered sacrifice after an ancient ritual contained in
an old linen book. The imperator or general then ordered the nobles to
be called in separately: each as he entered beheld through the gloom of
the tabernacle the altar in the centre, about which lay the bodies of
the victims, and around which stood centurions with drawn swords. He
was required to swear, imprecating curses on himself, his family, and
his race, if he did not in the battle go whithersoever the imperator
ordered him; if he fled himself, or did not slay any one whom he saw
flying. Some of the first summoned, refusing to swear, were slain, and
their bodies lying among those of the victims served as a warning to
others. The general selected ten of those who had thus sworn, each of
whom was directed to choose a man till the number of sixteen thousand was
completed, which was named from the tabernacle the Linen legion. Crested
helmets and superior arms were given them for distinction. The rest of
the army, upwards of twenty thousand men, was little inferior in any
respect to the Linen legion.
The Roman armies entered Samnium; and while Papirius advanced to
Aquilonia, Carvilius sat down before a fortress named Cominium, about
twenty miles from that place. The ardour for battle is said to have been
shared to such an extent by all the Roman army, that the pullarius, or
keeper of the sacred fowl, made a false report of favourable signs. The
truth was told to the consul as he was going into battle; but he said
the signs reported to him were good, and only ordered the pullarii to
be placed in the front rank; and when the guilty one fell by the chance
blow of a _pilum_, he cried that the gods were present, the guilty was
punished. A crow was heard to give a loud cry as he spoke; the gods, he
then declared, had never shown themselves more propitious, and he ordered
the trumpets to sound and the war-cry to be raised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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