The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal — John Shaqi
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
The Celts and Celtiberians, 3. The Phœnician invasions,
4. The Greek colonies; the Carthaginian conquest, 5. The
Romans in Spain, 7. Roman administration, 10. Introduction
of Christianity, 11. Barbarian invasions, 14. The Goths
arrive, 15. Progress of the Gothic conquest, 17. Leuvigild
and Ermenigild, 21. Recared I and Catholicism, 23. Petty
monarchs, 24. The reign of Wamba, 25. Ervigius and Ergica, 28.
Witiza, 29. The fable of Roderic and Florinda, 31. Visigothic
civilisation, 32. Hardships of the Jews, 34. Burke’s estimate
of Gothic rule, 35.
CHAPTER II
THE TIME OF MOSLEM DOMINATION (711-1214 A.D.) 36
The Asturias and Leon under Pelayo, 38. Sebastian’s account of
the battle of Covadonga, 39. Alfonso the Catholic, 40. Alfonso
the Chaste and Bernardo del Carpio, 42. Alfonso the Great,
43. Alfonso’s successors, 43. Origin of Castile, 46. Sancho
el Mayor, 47. The history of Castile, 48. Origin and earliest
history of the kingdom of Aragon, 50. Burke’s estimate of the
Cid, 52. The historical Cid, 53. Christian Spain in the twelfth
century, 58. Foundation of the Spanish orders of knighthood,
59. Overthrow of the Moslems, 62.
CHAPTER III
THE HISTORY OF CASTILE TO THE DEATH OF PEDRO THE CRUEL
(1214-1369 A.D.) 63
Ferdinand (III) el Santo, 65. Burke’s estimate of Queen
Berengaria, 65. Ferdinand’s conquests, 66. Alfonso the Learned
(el Sabio) and his successors, 68. Mariana’s account of the
Divine judgment on Ferdinand IV, 71. Alfonso XI, 72. Mariana’s
account of Pedro the Cruel, 73. Ayala’s account of the king’s
honeymoon, 76. Pedro’s false marriage, 78. Ayala’s account of
the murder of Fadrique, 80. Other royal murders, 83. The war
with Henry of Trastamara, 84. Battle of Najera or Navarrete,
87. Ayala’s account of the quarrel between Edward and Pedro,
88. A new revolt; the end of Pedro the Cruel, 89. A final
estimate of Pedro the Cruel, 91.
CHAPTER IV
ARAGON TO THE UNION WITH CASTILE (1162-1475 A.D.) 93
James the Conqueror, 94. Pedro III and his Sicilian wars, 95.
Political growth, 98. Interregnum in Aragon, 106. Aragon under
rulers of the royal house of Castile, 107. Rising in Catalonia,
111.
CHAPTER V
HENRY OF TRASTAMARA AND ISABELLA OF CASTILE (1369-1479 A.D.) 114
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