The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
"When thou art offered an employment, imagine that the proposal is made
to try thee; then accept it not hastily, although thou knowest thyself
more fit than others to exercise it; but excuse thyself until thou art
obliged to accept it; thus thou wilt be more esteemed.
"Be not dissolute; because thou wilt thereby incense the gods, and they
will cover thee with infamy. Restrain thyself, my son, as thou are yet
young, and wait until the girl whom the gods destine for thy wife
arrives at a suitable age; leave that to their care, as they know how to
order these things properly. When the time for thy marriage is come,
dare not to make it without the consent of thy parents, otherwise it
will have an unhappy issue.
"Steal not nor give thyself up to gaming; otherwise, thou wilt be a
disgrace to thy parents, whom thou ought rather to honor for the
education they have given to thee. If thou wilt be virtuous, thy example
will put the wicked to shame. No more, my son, enough hath been said in
discharge of the duties of a father. With these counsels I wish to
fortify thy mind. Refuse them not, nor act in contradiction to them; for
on them thy life and thy happiness depend."[3]
The girl was not degraded among the Mexicans, and she was treated with
tenderness and love. How well cared for was the girl is attested by the
following advice of an Aztec mother to her daughter:--
"My daughter, born of my substance, brought forth with my pains, and
nourished with my milk, I have endeavored to bring thee up with the
greatest possible care, and thy father has wrought and polished thee
like an emerald, that thou mayest appear in the eyes of men a jewel of
virtue. Strive always to be good; for otherwise who will have thee for a
wife? Thou wilt be rejected by every one. Life is a thorny, laborious
path, and it is necessary to exert all our powers to obtain the goods
which the gods are willing to yield to us; we must not therefore be lazy
or negligent, but diligent in everything. Be orderly and take pains to
manage the economy of thy house. Give water to thy husband for his
hands, and make bread for thy family. Wherever thou goest, go with
modesty and composure, without hurrying thy steps, or laughing with
those whom thou meetest, neither fixing thy looks upon them nor casting
thy eyes thoughtlessly, first to one side and then to another, that thy
reputation may not be sullied; but give a courteous answer to those who
salute and put any question to thee.
"Employ thyself diligently in spinning and weaving, in sewing and
embroidering; for by these arts thou wilt gain esteem, and all the
necessaries of food and clothing. Do not give thyself too much to sleep,
nor seek the shade, but go in the open air and there repose thyself, for
effeminacy brings along with it idleness and other vices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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