The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child — John Shaqi
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
Fishing was an important industry and on the coast regions it ranked
next to agriculture. They had a kind of raft, balsa, made of bundles of
reeds or poles fastened together and they used nets, harpoons made of
copper or tipped with copper, and hooks of bone or copper. Fowling was
carried on by means of nets and quite largely engaged in especially
along the coast where there were great numbers of birds. Game was
plentiful in the mountainous regions and often great drives were made,
sometimes as many as fifty or sixty thousand people took part in one and
in which thirty thousand head of game might have been taken. They used
dogs in hunting, having had at least two varieties of hunting dogs.
Beasts of prey, such as pumas, bears, foxes, and wild-cats were killed.
The real purpose of the hunt, though, was to capture the huanaco and
vicuña, from which the wool was cut and then the greater part of them,
the females and best males, were turned loose to let the wool grow for
another year, some being kept for food. Besides these wild animals, they
kept great flocks of llamas and alpacas, the alpaca having been raised
for its wool and the llama for a beast of burden, for its wool, and also
for its flesh for eating.
The Peruvians excelled in the art of weaving. They made cloth, tapestry,
gauze, and embroidery. They used cotton and wool for the most part,
although there was a thread made from the fiber of the maguey. One of
the principal occupations of the women was the preparation of the thread
for weaving. In the early times it would seem that the loom was unknown
but at the time of the entrance of the Spaniards into the country the
work was done by true weaving on the loom. There were a number of
designs used, variations showing from one period to another. Various
colors were used. The patterns were woven in the material or placed on
the cloth in the form of embroidery or painted on the cloth, and
sometimes the cloth was ornamented with feathers placed on it in the
form of patterns. They also wove a double-faced cloth in which the
colors were different on the two sides. Delicate gauzes were made in
which designs were embroidered on fine net background.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account