The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
A girl's lot after marriage must have been dreadful in many cases, as
she became a servant to the mother of her husband, who too often tried
in every way to make the young girl miserable. In her husband's home the
young wife occupied the back of the house with the other women and she
must take the humblest place in this apartment for women. The little
girl was scolded quite a great deal and received no, or but little,
praise. "I have several times seen young wives shamefully beaten by
beastly young husbands who cherished no natural love for them.... A
child of thirteen was cruelly beaten by her husband in my presence for
telling the simple truth, that she did not like so well to be in his
house as at her home."[56] Yet, there are here and there bright spots in
this dark home life.
Polygamy was practiced in ancient India, and even down to later times,
as was true among many other ancient nations, but as a rule it was
confined to kings and wealthy lords. It was not looked upon with great
favor. A person of inferior rank was not allowed to have more than one
wife, except in case his wife was barren or had only borne female
children, but before he could contract a second marriage he had to
obtain the consent of the first wife.
"Women in India have ever been remarkable for their faithfulness and
their duteous affection towards their husbands, and female
unfaithfulness is comparatively rare."[57] Adultery was looked upon with
the greatest detestation in India. Yet the heinousness of the crime was
regulated by the caste of the offender, for a man of high caste
committing adultery with a woman of low caste was by no means so
severely punished as was a man of low caste with a woman of high caste.
In case the man was a Sudra and the woman of one of the three higher
castes he suffered capital punishment, but as on no account was a
Brahmin to be punished with death, this offence could not bring it to
him.
"Although no law has ever said so, the popular belief is that a woman
can have no salvation unless she be formally married."[58] Perhaps for
this belief parents became extremely anxious when their daughters were
over eight or nine years of age and were unsought in marriage. This was
so strong it frequently happened that poor parents feeling that their
daughters must be married would marry girls of eight or nine to men of
sixty or seventy. In the early times child marriages were unknown, but
later boys among the Brahmins married at about sixteen years of age and
girls generally at five or seven or, at the utmost, nine years of age.
One author states that among the Brahmins, if any girl remained
unmarried until she was eleven years old the family was suspended from
caste.[59]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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