The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
It is precisely the habituation of the professional scholars to
working in a special groove that has so retarded the progress of New
Testament criticism. The re-discussion of the historicity question
that has followed upon the modern exposition of the myth-theory
has involved the reiteration by the historicity school of a set
of elementary claims from the long-discredited interpolation in
Josephus and the pagan "testimonies" of Suetonius and Tacitus; and
Professor W. B. Smith has had to meet these with a detailed rebuttal
such as used to be made--of course with less care and fullness--on
the ordinary English Secularist platform forty or even seventy years
ago. Less advanced scholars once more begin to recognize the nullity
of the argument from the famous passage in the Annals of Tacitus,
[2] which was clear to so many unpretending freethinkers in the
past; and to other Gelehrten vom Fach it has to be again pointed out
that the impulsore Chresto of Suetonius, so far from testifying to
the presence of a Christian multitude at Rome under Nero--a thing
so incompatible with their own records--is rather a datum for the
myth-theory, inasmuch as it posits a cult of a Chrestos or Christos
out of all connection with the "Christian" movement.
The passage in Josephus was given up long ago by hundreds of orthodox
scholars as a palpable interpolation, proved as such by the total
silence in regard to it of early Fathers who would have rejoiced to
cite it if it had been in existence. The device of supposing it to
be a Christian modification of a different testimony by Josephus is
a resort of despair, which evades altogether the fact of the rupture
of context made by the passage--a feature only less salient in the
paragraph of Tacitus. But even if there were no reason to suspect
the latter item of being a late echo from Sulpicius Severus, who
is assumed to have copied it, nothing can be proved from it for the
historicity of the Gospel Jesus, inasmuch as it does but set forth from
a hostile standpoint the ordinary Christian account of the beginnings
of the cult. Those who at this time of day found upon such data are
further from an appreciation of the evidential problem than were
their orthodox predecessors who debated the issue with Freethinkers
half a century ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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