The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
Those Rationalists are ill-advised who suppose that, in virtue of
having listened to latter-day publicists who profess to extract a
non-supernatural "religion" from the supernaturalisms of the past, they
have reached a higher and truer standpoint than that of the men who
made sheer truth their standard and their ideal. Really scholarly and
scrupulous advocates of theism are as zealous to expose the historical
truth as the men who put that first and foremost; it is the ethical
sentimentalists who put the question of historic truth on one side. The
fact that some men of scientific training in other fields join at times
in such complacent constructions does not alter the fact that they
are non-scientific. The personal equation even of a man of science
is not science. On these as on other sides of the intellectual life,
"opinion of store is cause of want," as Bacon has it.
Some of us who in our teens critically read the sacred books first and
foremost to clear our minds on the general question of supernaturalism,
and then proceeded to try, with the help of the documentary scholars,
to trace the history of religion as matter of anthropology and
sociology, had the experience of being told by Professor Huxley,
whose own work we had followed, that we were still at the standpoint
of Voltaire. Later we had the edification of seeing Huxley expatiate
upon topics which had long been stale for Secularist audiences,
and laboriously impugn the story of the Flood and the miracle of
the Gadarene swine in discursive debate with Gladstone, even making
scientific mistakes in the former connection.
In view of it all, it seems still a sound discipline to treat all
opinions as for ever open to revision, and at the same time to doubt
whether the acceptance of any popular formula will place us in a
position to disparage unreservedly all our critical predecessors. If we
find reason to dismiss as inadequate the conclusions of many scholars
of the past, orthodox and heterodox, we are not thereby entitled
to speak of the best of them otherwise than as powerful minds and
strenuous toilers, hampered by some of their erroneous assumptions
in the task of relieving their fellows of the burden of others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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