The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
I am not here concerned to ask whether the closing words are the
expression of an orthodox belief; or what orthodoxy makes of the
further proposition that "With St. Paul it is quite different. He is a
saint without a luminous halo." The idea seems to be that concerning
the saint without a nimbus we can get at the historical truth,
while in the other case we cannot--a proposition worth orthodox
attention. But what concerns the open-minded investigator is the
logic of the words I have italicized. It is obvious that they proceed
(1) on the assumption that what non-miraculous biography the Gospels
give is in the main absolutely trustworthy--that is to say, that the
accounts of the disciples and the teaching are historical; and (2)
on the assumption that we are historically held to the traditional
view that the Gospel sayings originated with the alleged Founder as
they purport. It is necessary to point out that this is not a licit
historical induction. Even Canon Inge by implication admits that
not all the Gospel sayings have the quality which he regards as
certifying authenticity; and on no reasonable ground can he claim
that the others must have been "invented by the disciples." The
alternative is spurious. No one is in a position to deny that any
given saying may have been invented by non-disciples. In point
of fact, many professional theologians are agreed in tracing to
outside sources some tolerably fine passages, such as the address to
Jerusalem (Mt. xxiii, 37; Lk. xiii, 34). The critics in question do
not ascribe that deliverance to inventive disciples; they infer it
to have been a non-Christian document. Many other critics, again,
now pronounce the whole Sermon on the Mount--regarded by Baur as
signally genuine--a compilation from earlier Hebrew literature,
Biblical and other. Which then are the "great" sayings that could not
be thus accounted for? Without specification there can be no rational
discussion of the problem; and even the proposition about the exegetic
function of "faith and love" affects to be in itself rational.
The plain truth would seem to be that Canon Inge has formed for himself
no tenable critical position. He has merely reiterated the fallacy
of Mill, who in his Three Essays on Religion (pp. 253-54) wrote:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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