The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions — John Shaqi
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
Whatever else may be taken away from us by rational criticism,
Christ is still left; a unique figure, not more unlike all his
precursors than all his followers, even those who had the direct
benefit of his personal teaching. It is of no use to say that
Christ as exhibited in the Gospels is not historical, and that
we know not how much of what is admirable has been superadded
by the tradition of his followers. The tradition of followers
suffices to insert any number of marvels, and may have inserted
all the miracles which he is reputed to have wrought. But who
among his disciples or among their proselytes was capable of
inventing the sayings ascribed to Jesus, or of imagining the
life and character revealed in the Gospels? Certainly not
the fishermen of Galilee; as certainly not St. Paul, whose
character and idiosyncrasies were of a totally different sort;
still less the early Christian writers, in whom nothing is more
evident than that the good which was in them was all derived,
as they always professed that it was derived, from the higher
source. What could be added and interpolated by a disciple we
may see in the mystical parts of St. John, matter imported from
Philo and the Alexandrian Platonists and put into the mouth of
the Saviour in long speeches about himself such as the other
Gospels contain not the slightest vestige of, though pretended
to have been delivered on occasions of the deepest interest and
when his principal followers were all present; most prominently
at the last supper. The East was full of men who could have stolen
(!) any quantity of this poor stuff, as the multitudinous Oriental
sects of Gnostics afterwards did. But about the life and sayings
of Jesus there is a stamp of personal originality combined with
profundity of insight which, if we abandon the idle expectation
of finding scientific precision where something very different
was aimed at, must place the Prophet of Nazareth, even in the
estimation of those who have no belief in his inspiration,
in the very first rank of men of sublime genius of whom our
species can boast. When this pre-eminent genius is combined
with the qualities of probably the greatest moral reformer, and
martyr to that mission, who ever existed on earth, religion [sic]
cannot be said to have made a bad choice in pitching on this man
as the ideal representative and guide of humanity.... Add that,
to the conception of the rational sceptic, it remains a possibility
that Christ actually was what he supposed himself to be--not God,
for he never made the smallest pretension to that character, and
would probably have thought such a pretension as blasphemous as
it seemed to the men who condemned him--but a man charged with a
special, express, and unique commission from God to lead mankind
to truth and virtue....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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