The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
Early in 1914 there was published a work on The Historical Christ,
by Dr. F. C. Conybeare, in which, as against the myth hypothesis,
which he vituperatively assailed, a simple perusal of the Gospel of
Mark (procurable, as he pointed out, for one penny) was confidently
prescribed as the decisive antidote to all doubts of the historicity
of the central figure. The positions put were the conventional ones
of the "liberal" school. No note was taken of the later professional
criticism which, without accepting the myth-theory, shatters the
whole fabric of current historicity doctrine. But that is relatively
a small matter. In the course of his treatise, Dr. Conybeare asserted
three times over, with further embellishments, that in the Gospel of
Mark Jesus is "presented quite naturally as the son of Joseph and his
wife Mary, and we learn quite incidentally the names of his brothers
and sisters." Dr. Conybeare's printers' proofs, he stated, had been
read for him by Professor A. C. Clark. I saw, I think, fully twenty
newspaper notices of the book; and in not a single one was there any
recognition of the gross and thrice-repeated blunder above italicized,
to modify the chorus of uncritical assent. A professed Rationalist
repeated and endorsed Dr. Conybeare's assertion. Needless to say,
not only did Dr. Conybeare not mention that Joseph is never named in
Mark, he never once alluded to the fact that in the same Gospel Mary
is presented as not the mother of Jesus; and the brothers and sisters,
by implication, as not his brothers and sisters.
When aggressive scholars and confident reviewers thus alike reveal
that they have not read the Gospels with the amount of attention
supposed to be bestowed on them by an intelligent Sunday-school
teacher, it is evidently inadvisable to take for granted any general
critical preparation even among rationalistic readers. Before men
can realize the need for a new theoretic interpretation of the whole,
they must be invited to note the vital incongruities (as apart from
miracle stories) in each Gospel singly, as the lay Freethinkers of
an earlier generation did without pretending to be scholars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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