The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
3. In Crete the boys, as long as they remained in the house of their
father, were said to dwell in darkness.(1446) At this period they were
admitted into the syssitia of their respective fathers, where they sat
together on the ground; after the syssitia they formed themselves into
societies under separate paidonomi.(1447) It was not till their
seventeenth year that they were enrolled in the agelæ,(1448) so that the
education was here entrusted to the family for a longer period than at
Sparta. They remained in the agelæ till married, and consequently even
after they had attained the age of manhood; hence in the extant treaty
between the Latians and Olontians, it is required that the agelæ also
should take the oath.(1449) From the circumstance, however, that these
troops of young men were brought together by one of the most wealthy and
illustrious in their body, whose father held the office of commander
(ἀγελάτης), led them to the chase and the games, and exercised the right
of punishment over them;(1450) we perceive that a far greater influence,
as well over the government(1451) as the education, was permitted to
particular families in Crete than at Sparta, whilst the system itself was
less strict and impartial. The age of manhood was in Crete dated from the
time of admittance into the male gymnasia (there called δρόμοι;)(1452)
hence a person who had exercised ten years among the men was called
δεκάδρομος;(1453) the youth who had not as yet wrestled or run in them
ἀπόδρομος.(1454) We have no account respecting other Doric towns, and
merely know that the classes of the ephebi at Cyrene were called from the
number of each, the “three hundred.”(1455)
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