The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
65 Χωρίτης, as the Lacedæmonians are often called, is probably
identical with περίοικος, Ælian. V. H. IX. 27. Compare χωριτίδες
Βάκχαι, in Hesychius. Οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς χώρας in Athen. XV. p. 674 A. from
Sosibius are opposed τοῖς ἐκ τῆς ἀγωγῆς παισὶν (those educated in
Sparta), and see Casaubon’s note. The education of the Periœci was
therefore entirely different from that of the Spartans.
66 Isocrates Panath. p. 271 A. speaking of the Lacedæmonians having
compelled the Periœci κατ᾽ ἄνδρα συμπαρατάττεσθαι σφίσιν αὐτοῖς,
confounds the Periœci with the Helots, as also in what follows.
67 In later times very different proportions occur, _e.g._, a very
small number of Spartans in the army, when the city stood in need of
its own citizens, and could not send them to a distance, or from
other causes.
68 Herod. VII. 234.
69 No _disobedience_ of the Periœci can be inferred from Thucyd. IV. 8.
_Some_ Periœci deserted to Epaminondas, Xenoph. Hell. VI. 5. 25. 23.
Xenophon expresses himself more strongly, Hellen. VII. 2. 2.
70 Xenoph. Hell. V. 3. 9.
71 Thuc. IV. 53. cf. VII. 57.
72 See Plin. H. N. IX. 36, 60. 21, 8. 36, 5. Comp. Meurs. Misc. Lac.
II. 19. Mitscherlisch ad Hor. Carm. II. 18. 7.
73 Plutarch, Lyc. 4. Ælian, V. H. VI. 6. Nicolaus Damascenus, and
others.
74 Herod. II. 167. cf. Cic. de Rep. II. 4. _Corinthum pervertit
aliquando—hic error ac dissipatio civium, quod mercandi cupiditate
et navigandi, et agrorum et armorum cultum reliquerant_. Compare
Hüllmann _Staatsrecht_, p. 128.
75 Aristot. Pol. II. 4. 13.
76 This follows from Xenoph. Rep. Lac. II. 2. καὶ ἱππεῦσι καὶ ὁπλίταις,
ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τοῖς χειροτέχναις.
77 Critias Λακεδ. πολιτ. ap. Athen. XI. p. 483 B. and Plutarch, Lycurg.
9. Pollux, VI. 46, 97. Hesych. Suid. Xenoph. Cyrop. I. 2. 8.
78 Athen. V. 198 D. 199 E.
79 κύλιξ Λάκαινα, Hesych. in χῖον.
80 Plut. Lyc. ubi sup.
81 Meurs. II. 17.
82 Theoph. Hist. Plant. III. 17. 3.
83 Daimachus ap. Steph. Byz. in Λακεδ. and from him Eustath. II. p.
294, 5. Rom.
84 Salmas. Exer. Plin. p. 653 B. Moser in Creuzer’s Init. Philos. vol.
II. p. 152. Compare also Liban. Or. p. 87. e cod. August. ed.
Reiske.
85 Xenoph. Hell. III. 3. 7. Plin. H. N. VII. 56. ξυήλη Λακωνικὴ Pollux,
I. 10, 137. concerning which see Phot. and Suid. in v., who refer to
Xen. Anab. IV. 8. 25. ἐγχειρίδιον, I. 10, 149. _ferrei annuli_,
Plin. XXXIII. 4. μάστιγες, Steph. Eust. ubi sup.
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