The History and Practice of the Art of PhotographySnelling, Henry Hunt
History
The History and Practice of the Art of Photography
Snelling, Henry Hunt
Daguerreotype; Photography
To iodize the plate perfectly it must be placed over the iodine vapor
immediately after buffing. Scatter from a sixteenth to the eighth of
an ounce of dry iodine over the bottom of your coating box, and
slightly cover it with cotton wool. The plate is then dropped into the
frame b, fig. 12, with its silvered surface downward, and thrust under
the lid h. The bright surface of the plate is soon coated with a film
of iodine of a fine yellow color; it is then removed and placed over
the accelerating solution. It is not absolutely necessary to perform
this operation in the dark, although a bright light should be avoided.
Not so the next part of the process, viz; giving the plate its extreme
sensitiveness, or coating with the accelerating liquids. In this great
caution should be used to prevent the slightest ray of light impringing
directly on the plate, and in examining the color reflected light
should always be used. A convenient method of examining the plate, is
to make a small hole in the partition of the closet in which you coat,
and cover it with a piece of tissue paper; by quickly turning the plate
so that the paper is reflected upon it the color is very distinctly
shown. Most of our operators are not so particular in this respect as
they should be.
ACCELERATING LIQUID.--Of these there are several kinds, which differ
both in composition and action--some acting very quickly, others giving
a finer tone to the picture although they are not so expeditious in
there operations; or in other words, not so sensitive to the action of
light. These are adopted by Daguerreotypists according to their tastes
and prejudices. They are all applied in the same way as the coating of
iodine. The following are the best.
Bromine water--This solution is much used in France, and, I shall
therefore give its preparation, and the method of using it, in the
words of M. Figeau. "Put into a bottle of pure water, a large excess
of bromine; shake the mixture well, and before using it, let all the
bromine be taken up. An ascertained quantity of this saturated water
is then diluted in a given quantity of distilled water, which gives a
solution of bromine that is always identical." M. Figeau recommends one
part of the saturated solution to thirty parts its bulk of water; but
M. Lesebour finds it more manageable if diluted with forty times. In
case pure distilled, or rain water cannot be procured, a few drops of
nitric acid--say six to the quart--should be added to the common water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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