The History and Practice of the Art of PhotographySnelling, Henry Hunt
History
The History and Practice of the Art of Photography
Snelling, Henry Hunt
Daguerreotype; Photography
Put into the bromine box a given quantity of this solution, sufficient
to well cover the bottom; the plate, having been iodized to a deep
yellow, is placed over it; the time the plate should be exposed must be
ascertained by making a few trials; it averages from twelve to forty
seconds. When once ascertained, it is the same for any number of
plates, as the solution, which of course would become weaker and
weaker, is changed after every operation, the same quantity being
always put into the pot.
Chloride of Iodine.--This is prepared by introducing chlorine gass into
a glass vessel containing iodine; the iodine is liquified, and the
above named compound is the result. Operators need not, however, be at
the trouble and expense of preparing it, as it can be obtained
perfectly pure of Mr. Anthony, 205 Broadway, N. Y., as also all of the
chemicals herein enumerated. The compound is diluted with distilled
water, and the plate submitted to its action till it is of a rose
color. Chloride of iodine alone, is seldom if ever used now by
American operators, as it does not sufficiently come up to their
locomotive principle of progression. The next is also eschewed by the
majority, although many of our best artists use no other, on account of
the very fine tone it gives to pictures.
Bromide of Iodine.--This is a compound of bromine and chloride of
iodine. In mixing it, much depends upon the strength of the
ingredients; an equal portion of each being generally used. Perhaps
the best method of preparing it, is to make a solution in alcohol of
half an ounce of chloride of iodine, and add the bromine drop by drop,
until the mixture becomes of a dark red color; then dilute with
distilled water, till it assumes a bright yellow. Put about half an
ounce of this compound into the pot, and coat over it to a violet
color, change the solution when it becomes too weak to produce the
desired effect.
Another.--Mix half an ounce of bromine with one ounce of chloride of
iodine, add two quarts pure distilled water, shake it well and let it
stand for twelve hours then add twenty-five drops of muriatic acid, and
let it stand another twelve hours, occasionally shaking it up well.
Dilute six parts of this solution in sixteen of water. Coat over dry
iodine to a deep yellow, then over the sensitive to a deep rose
color--approaching purple--then back, over dry iodine from four to
eight seconds.
Roach's Tripple Compound.--This is one of the very best sensitive
solutions, and is very popular among Daguerreotypists. To use this,
take one part in weight, say one drachm, of the compound and dilute it
with twelve of water; coat over dry iodine to yellow, then over the
compound to a rosy red. The effect in the camera is quick, and
produces a picture of a fine white tone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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