The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South DakotaMattison, Ray H.
History
The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South Dakota
Mattison, Ray H.
Badlands National Park (S.D.) -- History
Neither of these Senators [Norbeck and Nye], nor the Public Lands
Committee which reported the bill and resolution, nor the Senate
sessions which carelessly passed them, discussed the national aspects
of this legislation. They did not consider the plan and standards of
the national system which Congress had been building unit by unit,
each painstakingly chosen, since 1872. They ignored the half century
Congressional custom of awaiting the report of the Interior
Department, to which Congress had entrusted the System’s shaping from
the beginning. They ignored the American people’s enthusiastic
interest in the plan and purpose of this unique world-famous
institution, and its insistence in recent years upon park selection by
the expert National Park Service....
Thoughtlessness, apparently, but in practice this amounts to localism
defying national aspirations. It seriously threatens national park
standards.[98]
[Illustration: Figure 16 BEN MILLARD (1872-1956)]
In a letter to Robert S. Yard, Executive Secretary of the association,
Senator Norbeck accused the association of sending out a misleading
report:
You criticise me for introducing and securing action in the Senate on
a bill fifteen days after it was introduced and especially in view of
the fact that it had not been investigated by the National Park
Service.
You could truthfully have said that this legislation has been pending
for a great many years—at least five years.
You could also have said that I have been trying all these years to
get the Park Service to investigate the proposed area.
You could also have added that the Government land in this area was
withdrawn by Presidential Proclamation many years ago in anticipation
of park legislation. Why carry the idea that it was all a fifteen day
affair when it is all of five years? It would be a hard rule to apply
that the failure of the Park Service to investigate an important
project should preclude a member of Congress from taking any action
whatever....
You also state that the project has been investigated by the Park
Service and reported adversely. It is an astonishing fact that the
knowledge of such reports should be withheld from me. Therefore, I
doubt very much that any report has been made. I therefore wired the
Park Service, asking who made the report and when. I have no
response.[99]
Acting Director Arthur E. Demaray of the National Park Service,
meanwhile, wrote Norbeck advising him that the Service had never
prepared an official report on the park proposal and that the statement
by the association that the proposed park was “reported below standard
by the National Park Service” was without authority.[100]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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