The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South DakotaMattison, Ray H.
History
The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South Dakota
Mattison, Ray H.
Badlands National Park (S.D.) -- History
Shortly afterwards on February 8, telegrams were sent to Congressmen
Berry, Senator Case, and Senator Karl Mundt by the executive committee
of the tribal council of the Oglala Sioux Tribe. The messages urged the
congressmen to do their best to get Section 5 restored so it would be
possible for the tribe to negotiate with the federal government for
exchange of the land in the Sheep Mountain area for other lands.[204]
The House, however, did not heed this resolution but voted instead to
concur with the Senate’s amended version. The bill became Public Law 328
after being signed by President Harry S Truman on May 7, 1952.[205]
Under this law, the Secretary of the Interior was authorized to adjust
and redefine at his discretion the exterior boundary of the national
monument by appropriate reductions or additions. The law specified,
among other things, that the adjusted area could not exceed the existing
154,119 acres.[206] (An official figure of 150,103.41 acres was used as
the total acreage of the area at the time it was proclaimed as a
national monument in 1939. A revised figure, listing 154,119.46 acres
for the same area, was used as the total acreage from about 1943 until
October 1952.[207])
Immediately after the bill became law, proposed boundary changes
received considerable attention. Some believed that the area of the
national monument should be reduced. A strong supporter of this view was
the South Dakota Stock Growers Association. It was the organization’s
belief that the size could be reduced by about one-half without
destroying any of its scenic value. They estimated that 3,000 head of
cattle would be without grass if the NPS carried through its plan to
fence the area and eliminate grazing from the national monument. One of
the biggest problems was the large acreage of private lands located
within its boundary. Many ranchers believed that these lands ought to be
eliminated “from the Badlands National Monument wherever a reasonable
boundary adjustment can be made.”[208] Others contended “that all of the
grassland west of Pinnacles [Sage Creek Basin] could be removed from the
Park and that such removal would in no way destroy the attraction to the
tourist.”[209]
A 1953 memorandum from the Regional Director to NPS Director Conrad L.
Wirth explained how Sage Creek Basin had become largely
government-owned:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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