The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South Dakota — John Shaqi
The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South DakotaMattison, Ray H.
History
The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South Dakota
Mattison, Ray H.
Badlands National Park (S.D.) -- History
Sage Creek Basin was a submarginal waste in the 1930’s due to
prolonged and severe drought conditions and considerable acreages of
private lands were acquired by the Resettlement Administration in
connection with its submarginal land program.... Other private parcels
became tax delinquent and were ultimately sold to private owners by
Pennington County in the 1940’s. Because of favorable climatic
conditions of the past several years, the basin has recovered from its
condition of the 1930’s; it now contains a considerable acreage of
good grasslands.... We venture the opinion that had vegetative
conditions of the basin in the 1930’s resembled those of today, a
submarginal land program would not have been undertaken so far as the
basin is concerned.[210]
Owing to the great interest generated by the proposed boundary changes,
the NPS issued a statement in July 1952 giving reasons why it would not
be “advisable to eliminate from the Monument the grasslands west of the
Pinnacles, as suggested by the South Dakota Stock Growers
Association.”[211] It said in part that
These flatter lands with their cover of native grasses and
wildflowers, typical of the surrounding prairie country, are valuable
for park and wildlife purposes. The preservation of this relatively
small exhibit of native grass is an important responsibility in
itself, since no comparable section of the Great Plains has been set
apart to be preserved in its natural condition.[212]
The statement also indicated that about 31,700 acres of other lands were
to be eliminated from the national monument, including more than 12,000
acres of privately owned lands. It indicated that the Soil Conservation
Service agreed to these revisions and that they were “the same as those
which the Congress considered when it authorized boundary revisions by
enacting Public Law 328.”[213]
On October 3, 1952, Assistant Secretary of the Interior Joel D. Wolfsohn
issued an order revising the boundary of the national monument. The
order showed that 30,802.52 acres, more or less, were “hereby
transferred from the Department of the Interior to the Department of
Agriculture for use, administration, and disposition in accordance with
the provisions of Title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act....”
This reduced the size of Badlands National Monument, according to the
order, to 121,883.12 acres.[214]
The Order was performed to provide lands for the Soil Conservation
Service to enable those persons having private land in the monument to
trade for Soil Conservation Service lands outside the monument, and to
make a few administrative adjustments in the monument boundary.[215]
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