The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South DakotaMattison, Ray H.
History
The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South Dakota
Mattison, Ray H.
Badlands National Park (S.D.) -- History
Since the mid-1930’s there have been various suggestions that a road be
constructed to connect Sage Creek Basin with the Sheep Mountain
locality. Although it was not in the master plan for the national
monument in the 1950’s, planning for the ultimate boundary was done so
that the road could be built if ultimately needed.[232] However, Dr.
Murie recommended against the road proposal in his report.[233]
[Illustration: Figure 25 BADLANDS NATIONAL
MONUMENT VISITOR CENTER
Dedicated in 1959, the building houses the national monument’s
administrative offices, exhibits on the Badlands, and a small
theater in which there are narrated slide programs on the highlights
of the Badlands. The facility is open all year.]
On April 12, 1956, an open meeting was held in Wall, South Dakota, to
discuss proposed boundary changes with ranchers, stockmen, and local
businessmen. No opposition to the proposals was voiced. The meeting also
provided an opportunity for discussion of development plans, including
fencing and grazing matters.[234]
On March 22, 1957, Acting Secretary of the Interior Hatfield Chilson
issued an order eliminating 11,234.09 acres from the national monument,
of which about 4,000 acres were private land. The total area of Badlands
National Monument was fixed at 111,529.82 acres. This also included an
addition of 240 acres of federal land which, among other things,
increased the utility area at headquarters and provided a much needed
disposal area. An additional 1.39 acres of federal land, located along
the White River three miles south of headquarters, were added, since
water storage tanks and a water pump, all part of the area’s water
system, are located there. More than 7,000 acres of the 11,234.09-acre
reduction were transferred to the Department of Agriculture, under
provisions of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, and became available
for exchange for private land remaining inside the new boundary. As a
result of the secretarial order, there was a net reduction of 10,992.70
acres in the size of the national monument. The new boundary included
98,486.39 acres in federal ownership and 13,043.43 acres of non-federal
land.[235] Since then, the Service has acquired title to 6,356.71 acres
of the non-federal land within the boundary. As of December 1967 there
were 104,843.10 acres of federal land and 6,686.72 acres of non-federal
land within the boundary of Badlands National Monument.[236]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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