The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
It was here that he laid the groundwork of all his future celebrity,
as we are informed by Mr. Grunberg, who was his fellow-apprentice,
and afterwards settled as an apothecary in Stralsund. He was at that
time very reserved and serious, but uncommonly diligent. He attended
minutely to all the processes, reflected upon them while alone, and
studied the writings of Neumann, Lemery, Kunkel, and Stahl, with
indefatigable industry. He likewise exercised himself a good deal
in drawing and painting, and acquired some proficiency in these
accomplishments without a master. Kunkel's Laboratorium was his
favourite book, and he was in the habit of repeating experiments out of
it secretly during the night-time. On one occasion, as he was employed
in making pyrophorus, his fellow-apprentice was malicious enough to
put a quantity of fulminating powder into the mixture. The consequence
was a violent explosion, which, as it took place in the night, threw
the whole family into confusion, and brought a very severe rebuke
upon our young chemist. But this did not put a stop to his industry,
which he pursued so constantly and judiciously, that, by the time his
apprenticeship was ended, there were very few chemists indeed who
excelled him in knowledge and practical skill. His fellow-apprentice,
Mr. Grunberg, wrote to him in 1774, requesting to know by what means he
had become such a proficient in chemistry, and received the following
answer: "I look upon you, my dear friend, as my first instructor,
and as the author of all I know on the subject, in consequence of
your advising me to read Neumann's Chemistry. The perusal of this
book first gave me a taste for experimenting, myself; and I very well
remember, that upon mixing some oil of cloves and smoking spirit of
nitre together, they took fire. However, I kept this matter secret.
I have also before my eyes the unfortunate experiment which I made
with pyrophorus. Such accidents only served to increase my passion for
making experiments."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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