The history of Company B, 311th Infantry in the World War
History
The history of Company B, 311th Infantry in the World War
United States. Army. Infantry. 311th regiment, 1917-1919. Co. B; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- United States
We rolled out of Havre, pursued to the last by the children and orange
sellers, who seemed to spring up from the ground everywhere in Northern
France.
This first trip was short. We passed from the low country into a gently
rolling terrain, and at about 1 o’clock arrived at Marquise, where we
detrained.
We were met by a couple of Scotch officers from the 14th Highland
Light Infantry. They guided us up the road to the village where we
were billeted, about two miles away. On the way one of them, Captain
“Jimmie” Johnston, told us that their battalion was detailed to act as
instructors for the 311th Infantry.
The first little crossroads village was our billet--Rinxent. The
command “Fall out t’ right of th’ road” sounded quite welcome to the
overloaded marchers and we watched the rest of the battalion march by
enroute to their billets at Rety, two kilos further.
The company was scattered along the road in small billets of from
ten to forty men. Company headquarters was established in the corner
estaminet. This was our first introduction to French billets. The usual
procedure consisted of:
1. Protest to billeting officer or N. C. O. at putting human beings
into such a place. Unsuccessful.
2. Long argument with house holder, he speaking French very fast and we
speaking American very loud. Usually ended by the argument of a five
franc note to the frugal French peasant.
3. Cleaning out the stable, chicken house, or barn, with voluble
protests from f. F. p.
4. Making sundry discoveries during the first night.
5. Pitching pup tents in nearest field.
We got permission to use a field about 100 yards square for a drill
ground and two platoons pitched pup tents there.
The first night a few of the boys became slightly excited over the
privilege of visiting the estaminets, and tried to drink up all the vin
rouge and cognac at once. The consequence was that the dispensers of
good cheer were put under the ban for several days.
Now the training of the company began in earnest. The majority of the
men had had only the most hasty smattering of the elements of squad
drill; many could not shoulder arms properly. Two platoons would use
the drill field while two drilled on the roads outside. The training
schedules called for a good nine-hour day of drill and ceremonies,
varied occasionally by short practice hikes by company or battalion.
Lewis guns were issued to us here. A few officers and n. c. o.’s
had taken courses in the use of this weapon at Camp Dix; company
and battalion schools were at once started, the latter conducted by
Scottish n. c. o.’s from the 14th H. L. I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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