The History of Cuba, vol. 2Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 2
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
In other parts of the island there occurred about this time uprisings of
the slaves, which required the use of force and led to no little
bloodshed before they could be suppressed. One of these revolts on the
plantation Quiebra Hache and some on other neighboring haciendas led to
the foundation of Santa Maria del Rosario. It was D. Jose Bayona Chacon,
Conde de Casa-Bayona, who conceived the idea that the existence of a
white population in the heart of the mutinous district might help to
keep the negroes submissive. He asked the king's permission to establish
a town on the land of said plantation and of the Jiaraco corral, which
were all his property, and asked for manorial grants, civil and criminal
jurisdiction, that is the right to appoint alcaldes (ordinary judges),
eight aldermen and as many other officials of the court as were needed.
King Philip, remembering the services D. Bayona Chacon had rendered the
island, granted this request in the year 1732, and D. Bayona or Conde
(count) Casa-Bayona settled thirty families on the place, which was
henceforth called Santa Maria del Rosario.
The last years of the governorship of D. Martinez were undisturbed by
strife either from within or without, and Cuba prospered during that
brief spell of peace and quiet. But he did not delude himself by
imagining Cuba safe from further disturbances, either of her internal
conditions or her relations to her enemies. Like his predecessors he
continued to add to the fortifications, as is proved by an inscription
on the gate of la Punta, which reads:
Reinando en Espana Don Felipe V. El Animoso y Siendo Gobernador y
Captan General de Esta Plaza E Isla de Cuba El Brigadier Don
Dionisio Martinez de la Vega, se Hiciron Estas Bovedas, Almacenes,
Terraplenes, Y Muralla Hasta San Telmo; Se Acabo La Murella Y
Baluartes Desde El Angel Hasta El Colateral De La Puerta de Tierra
Y Desde El Anguilo De la Tonaza Hasta El Otro Colatoral; Se Puso En
Estado y con Respeto La Artilleria; Se Hizo La Caldaza, Y En El
Real Artillero Navios De Guerra Y Tres Paquebotos, Con Otras Obras
Menores; Y Lo Gueda Continua do Por Marzo de 1731 Con 220 Esclavos
De S. M. Que Con Su Arbotrio Ha Puesto En Las Reales Fabrica.
(While King Philip V. the Brave reigned in Spain and the Brigadier
Don Dioniosio Martinez de la Vega was Governor of this place and
the island of Cuba, there were built three vaults, stores, terraces
and a wall as far as Telma, were finished the wall and bastions
from El Angel unto the Colateral of the Gate of Tierra, and from
the corner of the tenaillo unto the other collateral; was set up in
good condition the artillery; was constructed the high road and
were built in the royal dockyard war vessels and three packet-boats
and minor ships; and this was continued in March, 1730, with 200
slaves of his Majesty, who deigned to have them placed in the royal
shops.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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